[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"site-nav-reference-en":3,"site-nav-zh":4,"site-nav-zh-all-chinese-metaphysics":289,"event-categories-zh":574,"site-settings":817,"node-zh-chinese-metaphysics\u002Fganzhi-stems-branches\u002Forigins-history":859,"live-course-events":886},null,{"data":5},{"header":6,"footer":264},[7,51,82,123,161,187,229,260],{"to":8,"label":9,"label_zh":10,"children":11},"\u002Fdao","TAO","道",[12,17,22,26,30,34,39,43,47],{"to":13,"label":14,"label_zh":15,"n":16},"\u002Fdao\u002Fintroduction","Begin with the Tao","道學入門",9,{"to":18,"label":19,"label_zh":20,"n":21},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing","I Ching","易經",7,{"to":23,"label":24,"label_zh":25,"n":16},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing","Tao Te Ching","道德經",{"to":27,"label":28,"label_zh":29,"n":21},"\u002Fdao\u002Ftaiji","Taiji","太極",{"to":31,"label":32,"label_zh":33,"n":21},"\u002Fdao\u002Fzhuang-zi","Zhuangzi","莊子",{"to":35,"label":36,"label_zh":37,"n":38},"\u002Fdao\u002Fclassics","Classical Library","道家經典文庫",1,{"to":40,"label":41,"label_zh":42},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdaoist-philosophy","Taoist Philosophy","道家哲學",{"to":44,"label":45,"label_zh":46},"\u002Fdao\u002Fwu-wei-natural-living","Wu Wei & Natural Living","無為與自然生活",{"to":48,"label":49,"label_zh":50},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdaoist-view-of-life","A Taoist View of Life","道家人生觀",{"to":52,"label":53,"label_zh":54,"children":55},"\u002Fmartial-arts","Martial Arts","武當武術",[56,61,65,70,74,78],{"to":57,"label":58,"label_zh":59,"n":60},"\u002Fmartial-arts\u002Ffoundations-internal-arts","Foundations of Internal Martial Arts","內家拳基礎",6,{"to":62,"label":63,"label_zh":64,"n":21},"\u002Fmartial-arts\u002Ftaijiquan","Taijiquan (Tai Chi)","太極拳",{"to":66,"label":67,"label_zh":68,"n":69},"\u002Fmartial-arts\u002Fbaguazhang","Baguazhang: Circle Walking, Palm Changes and Movement","八卦掌：走圈、換掌與身法變化",5,{"to":71,"label":72,"label_zh":73,"n":69},"\u002Fmartial-arts\u002Fxingyiquan","Xingyiquan: Structure, Intention and Direct Training","形意拳：結構、意念與直接訓練",{"to":75,"label":76,"label_zh":77,"n":21},"\u002Fmartial-arts\u002Fweapons","Wudang Sword and Weapons: History, Practice and Context","武當劍與兵器：歷史、練習與文化語境",{"to":79,"label":80,"label_zh":81,"n":21},"\u002Fmartial-arts\u002Ftraining-practice","Training and Practice: Building a Sustainable Wudang Routine","訓練與習練：建立可持續的武當練習",{"to":83,"label":84,"label_zh":85,"children":86},"\u002Fwellness","Wellness","養生",[87,91,95,99,103,107,111,115,119],{"to":88,"label":89,"label_zh":90,"n":21},"\u002Fwellness\u002Fqigong","Qigong","氣功",{"to":92,"label":93,"label_zh":94,"n":60},"\u002Fwellness\u002Fherbal-healing","Chinese Herbal Medicine","中藥與本草",{"to":96,"label":97,"label_zh":98,"n":60},"\u002Fwellness\u002Ftaoist-medicine","Taoist Medicine","道家醫學",{"to":100,"label":101,"label_zh":102,"n":60},"\u002Fwellness\u002Fenergy-sound-healing","Sound & Energy Practices","聲音與能量練習",{"to":104,"label":105,"label_zh":106},"\u002Fwellness\u002Fstanding-practice","Standing Practice","站樁",{"to":108,"label":109,"label_zh":110},"\u002Fwellness\u002Fwudang-internal-cultivation","Wudang Internal Cultivation","武當內修",{"to":112,"label":113,"label_zh":114},"\u002Fwellness\u002Fmoxibustion","Moxibustion","艾灸",{"to":116,"label":117,"label_zh":118},"\u002Fwellness\u002Fbigu","Bigu","辟穀",{"to":120,"label":121,"label_zh":122,"n":38},"\u002Fwellness\u002Fbaduanjin","Baduanjin (Eight Brocades)","八段錦",{"to":124,"label":125,"label_zh":126,"children":127},"\u002Farts","Literati Arts","文人雅藝",[128,133,138,143,148,153,157],{"to":129,"label":130,"label_zh":131,"n":132},"\u002Farts\u002Fchinese-poetry-literature","Chinese Poetry and Literature: Forms, Contexts and Reading Paths","中國詩詞與文學：體式、語境與閱讀路徑",49,{"to":134,"label":135,"label_zh":136,"n":137},"\u002Farts\u002Fcalligraphy","Chinese Calligraphy: Scripts, Materials and Ways of Looking","中國書法：書體、材料與觀賞入門",17,{"to":139,"label":140,"label_zh":141,"n":142},"\u002Farts\u002Ftea-ceremony","Chinese Tea Culture","中國茶文化",39,{"to":144,"label":145,"label_zh":146,"n":147},"\u002Farts\u002Fguqin","Guqin: Sound, History and Ways to Listen","古琴：認識聲音、歷史與聆聽方法",12,{"to":149,"label":150,"label_zh":151,"n":152},"\u002Farts\u002Fpainting","Chinese Painting: Materials, Formats and Ways of Looking","中國繪畫：材料、形制與觀看方法",15,{"to":154,"label":155,"label_zh":156,"n":16},"\u002Farts\u002Fincense","Chinese Incense Culture","中國香文化",{"to":158,"label":159,"label_zh":160,"n":21},"\u002Farts\u002Fflower-arrangement","Chinese Flower Arrangement: History, Materials and Ways of Looking","中國插花：歷史、花材與觀看方法",{"to":162,"label":163,"label_zh":164,"children":165},"\u002Fdaoism","Taoist Culture","道教文化",[166,170,174,178,183],{"to":167,"label":168,"label_zh":169,"n":16},"\u002Fdaoism\u002Ftaoist-deities-pantheon","Taoist Deities and the Chinese Pantheon: A Structural Guide","道教神仙與神明體系：結構與層級指南",{"to":171,"label":172,"label_zh":173,"n":21},"\u002Fdaoism\u002Ftaoist-temples-sacred-mountains","Taoist Temples and Sacred Mountains: A Guide to Places and Architecture","道教名山與宮觀：聖地、建築與制度指南",{"to":175,"label":176,"label_zh":177,"n":21},"\u002Fdaoism\u002Ftaoist-schools-lineages","Taoist Schools and Lineages: Zhengyi, Quanzhen and Historical Traditions","道教流派與傳承：正一、全真及歷史道派",{"to":179,"label":180,"label_zh":181,"n":182},"\u002Fdaoism\u002Ftaoist-festivals-rituals","Taoist Festivals and Rituals: Calendars, Offerings and Community Rites","道教節日與科儀：神誕、齋醮與歲時儀式",19,{"to":184,"label":185,"label_zh":186,"n":60},"\u002Fdaoism\u002Feight-immortals","The Eight Immortals: Origins, Symbols and Taoist Legends","八仙：人物、象徵與道教傳說",{"to":188,"label":189,"label_zh":190,"children":191},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics","Chinese Metaphysics","易學與傳統術數",[192,196,200,204,208,213,217,221,225],{"to":193,"label":194,"label_zh":195,"n":21},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fyin-yang-five-elements","Yin-Yang and the Five Phases in Chinese Thought","陰陽五行：理解關係與變化",{"to":197,"label":198,"label_zh":199,"n":21},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fganzhi-stems-branches","Chinese Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches (Ganzhi)","天干地支（干支）：中國曆法與術數的六十迴圈",{"to":201,"label":202,"label_zh":203,"n":21},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Ffeng-shui","Chinese Feng Shui: Landscape, Compass Methods and Responsible Practice","中國風水：形勢、羅盤方法與負責任實踐",{"to":205,"label":206,"label_zh":207,"n":21},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fbazi-four-pillars","BaZi (Four Pillars of Destiny): How the Eight Characters Work","八字四柱命理：八個字如何構成命盤",{"to":209,"label":210,"label_zh":211,"n":212},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fzi-wei-dou-shu","Zi Wei Dou Shu (Purple Star Astrology): How the Twelve-Palace Chart Works","紫微斗數：十二宮命盤如何運作",8,{"to":214,"label":215,"label_zh":216,"n":212},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fdate-selection","Chinese Date Selection: How Auspicious Days Are Chosen","中國擇吉：傳統吉日如何選擇",{"to":218,"label":219,"label_zh":220,"n":21},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fphysiognomy","Chinese Physiognomy: Face Reading, Palm Reading and Their Limits","中國相術：面相、手相及其侷限",{"to":222,"label":223,"label_zh":224,"n":21},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fdivination-arts","Chinese Divination Arts: Methods, History and Responsible Use","中國占卜術：方法、歷史與負責任使用",{"to":226,"label":227,"label_zh":228,"n":21},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fluoshu-hetu","The Hetu, Luoshu and Nine Palaces in Chinese Cosmology","河圖、洛書與九宮：中國傳統圖式的歷史與用途",{"to":230,"label":231,"label_zh":232,"children":233},"\u002Fwudang-mountain","Experience Wudang","武當之旅",[234,238,243,248,252,256],{"to":235,"label":236,"label_zh":237,"n":21},"\u002Fwudang-mountain\u002Fintroduction","Introduction to Wudang Mountain","初識武當山",{"to":239,"label":240,"label_zh":241,"n":242},"\u002Fwudang-mountain\u002Ftemples-and-sites","Wudang Mountain Temples and Sacred Sites","武當山宮觀與勝蹟",3,{"to":244,"label":245,"label_zh":246,"n":247},"\u002Fwudang-mountain\u002Fplanning-a-visit","Planning a Visit to Wudang Mountain","武當山行前規劃指南",4,{"to":249,"label":250,"label_zh":251,"n":242},"\u002Fwudang-mountain\u002Fstudying-at-wudang","Studying Martial Arts at Wudang Mountain","在武當山學習武術",{"to":253,"label":254,"label_zh":255,"n":242},"\u002Fwudang-mountain\u002Ftemple-etiquette","Wudang Temple Etiquette: A Visitor’s Guide","武當宮觀參訪禮儀",{"to":257,"label":258,"label_zh":259,"n":69},"\u002Fwudang-mountain\u002Fpractical-reference","Wudang Mountain Practical Reference","武當山實用參考資料",{"to":261,"label":262,"label_zh":263},"\u002Fwudang-mountain\u002Feveryday-wudang","Everyday Wudang","武當日常",[265,266,267,268,269,270,271,272,273,277,281,285],{"to":8,"label":9,"label_zh":10},{"to":52,"label":53,"label_zh":54},{"to":83,"label":84,"label_zh":85},{"to":124,"label":125,"label_zh":126},{"to":162,"label":163,"label_zh":164},{"to":188,"label":189,"label_zh":190},{"to":230,"label":231,"label_zh":232},{"to":261,"label":262,"label_zh":263},{"to":274,"label":275,"label_zh":276},"\u002Fabout","About Wudang.Org","關於 Wudang.Org",{"to":278,"label":279,"label_zh":280},"\u002Fstart-here","Start Here","從這裡開始",{"to":282,"label":283,"label_zh":284},"\u002Ffind-a-practice","Find a Practice","找到適合你的修習",{"to":286,"label":287,"label_zh":288},"\u002Fteachers","Our Teachers","授課老師",{"data":290},{"all":291,"header":572,"footer":573},[292],{"to":188,"label":189,"label_zh":190,"children":293},[294,324,354,384,414,448,482,512,542],{"to":193,"label":194,"label_zh":195,"children":295},[296,300,304,308,312,316,320],{"to":297,"label":298,"label_zh":299},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fyin-yang-five-elements\u002Forigins-early-history","Origins & Early History of Yin-Yang Thought","陰陽觀念的來歷",{"to":301,"label":302,"label_zh":303},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fyin-yang-five-elements\u002Fmeaning-of-yin-and-yang","The Meaning of Yin and Yang","陰陽的含義",{"to":305,"label":306,"label_zh":307},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fyin-yang-five-elements\u002Ffive-phases","The Five Phases: Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal & Water","五行：五種執行",{"to":309,"label":310,"label_zh":311},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fyin-yang-five-elements\u002Fgenerating-controlling-cycles","The Generating & Controlling Cycles","相生與相剋",{"to":313,"label":314,"label_zh":315},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fyin-yang-five-elements\u002Fcorrelative-cosmology","Correlative Cosmology: Body, Seasons & the Cosmos","天人相應：關聯宇宙論",{"to":317,"label":318,"label_zh":319},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fyin-yang-five-elements\u002Fin-the-metaphysical-arts","Yin-Yang & the Five Elements in the Metaphysical Arts","陰陽五行在術數中的應用",{"to":321,"label":322,"label_zh":323},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fyin-yang-five-elements\u002Fkey-sources-further-reading","Key Sources & Further Reading","參考文獻與延伸閱讀",{"to":197,"label":198,"label_zh":199,"children":325},[326,330,334,338,342,346,350],{"to":327,"label":328,"label_zh":329},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fganzhi-stems-branches\u002Forigins-history","Origins and History of the Chinese Sexagenary Cycle","中國干支與六十甲子的起源和歷史",{"to":331,"label":332,"label_zh":333},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fganzhi-stems-branches\u002Ften-heavenly-stems","The Ten Heavenly Stems: Names, Five Phases and Meanings","十天干：名稱、五行屬性與含義",{"to":335,"label":336,"label_zh":337},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fganzhi-stems-branches\u002Ftwelve-earthly-branches","The Twelve Earthly Branches: Animals, Hours, Months and Meanings","十二地支：生肖、時辰、月份與含義",{"to":339,"label":340,"label_zh":341},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fganzhi-stems-branches\u002Fsixty-year-jiazi","The Sixty-Part Jiazi Cycle: How Stems and Branches Combine","六十甲子：天干地支如何組合成六十迴圈",{"to":343,"label":344,"label_zh":345},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fganzhi-stems-branches\u002Fstems-branches-yin-yang-five-phases","How Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches Encode Yin–Yang and the Five Phases","天干地支如何結合陰陽五行",{"to":347,"label":348,"label_zh":349},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fganzhi-stems-branches\u002Fin-the-metaphysical-arts","How Ganzhi Is Used in BaZi, Feng Shui, Date Selection and Other Arts","干支如何應用於八字、風水、擇日與其他術數",{"to":351,"label":352,"label_zh":353},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fganzhi-stems-branches\u002Fkey-sources-further-reading","Heavenly Stems, Earthly Branches and Ganzhi: Sources and Further Reading","天干地支與干支歷的重要資料和延伸閱讀",{"to":201,"label":202,"label_zh":203,"children":355},[356,360,364,368,372,376,380],{"to":357,"label":358,"label_zh":359},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Ffeng-shui\u002Forigins-history","Origins and History of Chinese Feng Shui","中國風水的起源與歷史",{"to":361,"label":362,"label_zh":363},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Ffeng-shui\u002Fqi-compass-two-schools","Qi, the Feng Shui Compass and the Two Schools","風水中的氣、羅盤與形勢理氣之分",{"to":365,"label":366,"label_zh":367},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Ffeng-shui\u002Fform-school-landscape","Feng Shui Form School: How Landscapes Are Read","風水形勢派：如何觀察山水與地形",{"to":369,"label":370,"label_zh":371},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Ffeng-shui\u002Fcompass-school-luopan","Feng Shui Compass School: How the Luopan Is Used","風水理氣派：羅盤如何用於方位判斷",{"to":373,"label":374,"label_zh":375},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Ffeng-shui\u002Fdwellings-and-graves","Feng Shui for Homes and Graves: Yangzhai and Yinzhai","陽宅與陰宅風水：住宅和墓葬有何不同",{"to":377,"label":378,"label_zh":379},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Ffeng-shui\u002Fmodern-world","Feng Shui Today: Homes, Cities, Design and Cultural Practice","今日風水：住宅、城市、設計與文化實踐",{"to":381,"label":382,"label_zh":383},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Ffeng-shui\u002Fkey-sources-further-reading","Chinese Feng Shui Sources: Classical Texts and Further Reading","中國風水資料：經典文獻與延伸閱讀",{"to":205,"label":206,"label_zh":207,"children":385},[386,390,394,398,402,406,410],{"to":387,"label":388,"label_zh":389},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fbazi-four-pillars\u002Forigins-history","History of BaZi and the Four Pillars of Destiny","八字與四柱命理的起源和歷史",{"to":391,"label":392,"label_zh":393},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fbazi-four-pillars\u002Fbuilding-the-chart","How a BaZi Chart Is Calculated: The Four Pillars and Eight Characters","八字命盤如何排定：四柱八字的計算方法",{"to":395,"label":396,"label_zh":397},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fbazi-four-pillars\u002Fday-master-ten-gods","The BaZi Day Master and Ten Gods: A Relationship Guide","八字日主與十神：命盤關係如何分類",{"to":399,"label":400,"label_zh":401},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fbazi-four-pillars\u002Ffive-phase-balance","How BaZi Charts Are Read: Five-Phase Balance and the Useful God","八字命盤如何解讀：五行平衡與用神",{"to":403,"label":404,"label_zh":405},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fbazi-four-pillars\u002Fluck-pillars-annual-influences","BaZi Luck Pillars and Annual Influences: How Time Is Read","八字大運與流年：命盤如何推移時間",{"to":407,"label":408,"label_zh":409},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fbazi-four-pillars\u002Fin-practice","BaZi Readings Today: Interpretation, Responsibility and Limits","今日八字解讀：意義、責任與界限",{"to":411,"label":412,"label_zh":413},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fbazi-four-pillars\u002Fkey-sources-further-reading","BaZi Sources: Classical Texts, Commentaries and Further Reading","八字資料：經典、註疏與延伸閱讀",{"to":209,"label":210,"label_zh":211,"children":415},[416,420,424,428,432,436,440,444],{"to":417,"label":418,"label_zh":419},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fzi-wei-dou-shu\u002Forigins-history","History of Zi Wei Dou Shu: Origins, Legends and Documented Evidence","紫微斗數的起源與歷史：傳說、文獻與可考證據",{"to":421,"label":422,"label_zh":423},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fzi-wei-dou-shu\u002Ftwelve-palaces","The Twelve Palaces of Zi Wei Dou Shu: A Guide to the Life Domains","紫微斗數十二宮：命盤生活領域完整指南",{"to":425,"label":426,"label_zh":427},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fzi-wei-dou-shu\u002Fthe-stars","Zi Wei Dou Shu Stars: The Fourteen Major Stars and Their Meanings","紫微斗數星曜：十四主星及其含義",{"to":429,"label":430,"label_zh":431},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fzi-wei-dou-shu\u002Fcasting-and-reading","How a Zi Wei Dou Shu Chart Is Cast and Read","紫微斗數如何排盤與解讀",{"to":433,"label":434,"label_zh":435},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fzi-wei-dou-shu\u002Ffour-transformations","Zi Wei Dou Shu Four Transformations: How the Chart Moves Through Time","紫微斗數四化：命盤如何隨時間變化",{"to":437,"label":438,"label_zh":439},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fzi-wei-dou-shu\u002Fin-practice","Zi Wei Dou Shu Readings Today: Interpretation, Responsibility and Limits","今日紫微斗數解讀：意義、責任與界限",{"to":441,"label":442,"label_zh":443},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fzi-wei-dou-shu\u002Fkey-sources-further-reading","Zi Wei Dou Shu Sources: Classical Texts, Schools and Further Reading","紫微斗數資料：經典、流派與延伸閱讀",{"to":445,"label":446,"label_zh":447},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fzi-wei-dou-shu\u002Fglossary","Zi Wei Dou Shu Glossary: Palaces, Stars, Transformations and Time Cycles","紫微斗數術語表：宮位、星曜、四化與時間週期",{"to":214,"label":215,"label_zh":216,"children":449},[450,454,458,462,466,470,474,478],{"to":451,"label":452,"label_zh":453},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fdate-selection\u002Forigins-history","Origins and History of Chinese Date Selection","中國擇吉的起源與歷史",{"to":455,"label":456,"label_zh":457},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fdate-selection\u002Fthe-almanac","The Chinese Almanac: How the Tongshu Guides Everyday Dates","通書：中國人的日用擇日指南",{"to":459,"label":460,"label_zh":461},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fdate-selection\u002Fcyclical-qualities","How Chinese Calendars Describe the Qualities of Days","中國曆法如何描述日子的週期屬性",{"to":463,"label":464,"label_zh":465},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fdate-selection\u002Fstars-and-officers","Auspicious Stars and Day Officers in Chinese Date Selection","擇吉中的吉星、值日神與神煞",{"to":467,"label":468,"label_zh":469},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fdate-selection\u002Fchoosing-a-date","How Chinese Date Selection Works in Practice","中國擇日的實際操作",{"to":471,"label":472,"label_zh":473},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fdate-selection\u002Fcultural-meaning-and-responsible-practice","Chinese Date Selection: Cultural Meaning and Responsible Practice","中國擇日的文化意義與負責任實踐",{"to":475,"label":476,"label_zh":477},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fdate-selection\u002Fkey-sources-further-reading","Chinese Date Selection: Key Sources and Further Reading","中國擇日的重要資料與延伸閱讀",{"to":479,"label":480,"label_zh":481},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fdate-selection\u002Ftwenty-four-solar-terms-seasonal-time-chinese-calendar","The Twenty-Four Solar Terms: Seasonal Time in the Chinese Calendar","二十四節氣：中國曆法中的季節時間",{"to":218,"label":219,"label_zh":220,"children":483},[484,488,492,496,500,504,508],{"to":485,"label":486,"label_zh":487},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fphysiognomy\u002Forigins-history","Origins and History of Chinese Physiognomy","中國相術的起源與歷史",{"to":489,"label":490,"label_zh":491},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fphysiognomy\u002Fface-reading","Chinese Face Reading (Mianxiang): Methods, Meanings and Limits","中國面相術：方法、含義與侷限",{"to":493,"label":494,"label_zh":495},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fphysiognomy\u002Fpalm-reading","Chinese Palm Reading (Shouxiang): Traditions, Methods and Limits","中國手相術：傳統、方法與侷限",{"to":497,"label":498,"label_zh":499},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fphysiognomy\u002Fin-practice","Chinese Physiognomy in Practice Today: Readings, Apps and Risks","當代中國相術：看相、應用程式與風險",{"to":501,"label":502,"label_zh":503},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fphysiognomy\u002Fhistory-interpretation-and-context","How to Interpret Chinese Physiognomy Responsibly","如何負責任地理解中國相術",{"to":505,"label":506,"label_zh":507},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fphysiognomy\u002Fin-culture","Chinese Physiognomy in History, Literature and Everyday Culture","中國相術在歷史、文學與日常文化中",{"to":509,"label":510,"label_zh":511},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fphysiognomy\u002Fkey-sources-further-reading","Chinese Physiognomy: Primary Sources and Further Reading","中國相術的重要資料與延伸閱讀",{"to":222,"label":223,"label_zh":224,"children":513},[514,518,522,526,530,534,538],{"to":515,"label":516,"label_zh":517},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fdivination-arts\u002Forigins-history","Origins and History of Chinese Divination","中國占卜的起源與歷史",{"to":519,"label":520,"label_zh":521},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fdivination-arts\u002Foracle-bones","Chinese Oracle Bones and Turtle-Shell Divination","中國甲骨與龜卜：商代占卜和早期文字",{"to":523,"label":524,"label_zh":525},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fdivination-arts\u002Fyijing-milfoil","The Yijing and Milfoil Divination: How Hexagrams Are Cast and Read","《易經》與筮佔：卦象如何生成與解讀",{"to":527,"label":528,"label_zh":529},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fdivination-arts\u002Fcoins-and-lots","Chinese Coin Divination and Temple Lots: Methods and Meaning","中國錢佔與求籤：方法、解讀與文化意義",{"to":531,"label":532,"label_zh":533},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fdivination-arts\u002Fin-practice","Chinese Divination in Practice Today: Consultations, Apps and Risks","當代中國占卜：諮詢、應用程式與風險",{"to":535,"label":536,"label_zh":537},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fdivination-arts\u002Fmeaning-reflection-and-responsible-practice","How to Use Chinese Divination Responsibly","如何負責任地使用中國占卜",{"to":539,"label":540,"label_zh":541},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fdivination-arts\u002Fkey-sources-further-reading","Chinese Divination: Primary Sources and Further Reading","中國占卜的重要資料與延伸閱讀",{"to":226,"label":227,"label_zh":228,"children":543},[544,548,552,556,560,564,568],{"to":545,"label":546,"label_zh":547},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fluoshu-hetu\u002Forigins-history","Origins and History of the Hetu and Luoshu Diagrams","河圖與洛書圖式的起源與歷史",{"to":549,"label":550,"label_zh":551},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fluoshu-hetu\u002Fhetu-river-chart","The Hetu River Chart: Numbers, Directions and the Five Phases","河圖：數字、方位與五行結構",{"to":553,"label":554,"label_zh":555},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fluoshu-hetu\u002Fluoshu-magic-square","The Luoshu Magic Square: Numbers, Structure and Cultural Meaning","洛書幻方：數字結構與文化含義",{"to":557,"label":558,"label_zh":559},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fluoshu-hetu\u002Fnine-palaces","The Nine Palaces (Jiugong): Directions, Time Cycles and Traditional Uses","九宮：方位、時間週期與傳統用途",{"to":561,"label":562,"label_zh":563},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fluoshu-hetu\u002Fin-practice","Hetu, Luoshu and Nine Palaces in Practice Today","河圖、洛書與九宮在今天的實際應用",{"to":565,"label":566,"label_zh":567},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fluoshu-hetu\u002Fmathematics-tradition-and-interpretation","How to Interpret the Hetu and Luoshu: Mathematics, History and Symbolism","如何理解河圖與洛書：數學、歷史與象徵",{"to":569,"label":570,"label_zh":571},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fluoshu-hetu\u002Fkey-sources-further-reading","Hetu, Luoshu and Nine Palaces: Primary Sources and Further Reading","河圖、洛書與九宮的重要資料與延伸閱讀",[],[],{"data":575},[576,612,635,654,675,694,714,732,753,776,798],{"id":38,"uuid":577,"slug":578,"available_locales":579,"name":583,"description":586,"body":588,"path":591,"images":592,"image_urls":597,"hero_image":3,"hero_image_url":3,"seo_title":602,"seo_description":605,"sort_order":607,"is_active":608,"status":609,"created_at":610,"updated_at":611},"f1a30881-20c6-407b-b546-669e839a178a","feng-shui-learning",[580,581,582],"en","zh","fr",{"en":584,"zh":585},"Feng Shui Learning","風水課程",{"en":587,"zh":3},"Study feng shui as a historical Chinese tradition of interpreting orientation, form and environment—with clear limits on predictive claims.",{"en":589,"zh":590},"\u003Ch2>\u003Cem>Feng shui 風水 developed through multiple schools, texts and professional traditions. It brings together observations of landform, orientation, water, buildings and correlative cosmology. It should not be reduced to decorative rules, nor presented as a scientifically proven way to guarantee health, wealth or relationships.\u003C\u002Fem>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cem>Classes introduce core vocabulary, the distinction between major approaches and the cultural contexts in which feng shui has been practised. Contemporary applications are discussed critically. Students remain responsible for property, financial and personal decisions and should seek qualified professional advice where those decisions carry material consequences.\u003C\u002Fem>\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Cp>風水形成於不同的流派、典籍與專業傳統，綜合觀察地形、方位、水勢、建築以及陰陽五行等關聯性宇宙觀。它不應被簡化為裝飾規則，也不能被宣傳為保證健康、財富或關係結果的科學方法。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>課程介紹基本術語、主要方法的差別，以及風水在歷史社會中的實踐語境，並以批判態度討論當代應用。涉及房產、財務或其他重大決定時，學員仍應根據事實判斷，並諮詢具備資質的相關專業人士。\u003C\u002Fp>","\u002Fevents\u002Ffeng-shui-learning",[593,594,595,596],"wudang\u002Fevents\u002FYpvXV9T4BG3YVD0NQ150.webp","wudang\u002Fevents\u002FfhZyCVAEQXsL76XmGdVp.webp","wudang\u002Fevents\u002FAt5a8W2EGZ9IhDUbI4f3.avif","wudang\u002Fevents\u002FBKPjfYeMNJ617LWJ7tgv.avif",[598,599,600,601],"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.wudang.org\u002Ffiles\u002Fwudang\u002Fevents\u002FYpvXV9T4BG3YVD0NQ150.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.wudang.org\u002Ffiles\u002Fwudang\u002Fevents\u002FfhZyCVAEQXsL76XmGdVp.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.wudang.org\u002Ffiles\u002Fwudang\u002Fevents\u002FAt5a8W2EGZ9IhDUbI4f3.avif","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.wudang.org\u002Ffiles\u002Fwudang\u002Fevents\u002FBKPjfYeMNJ617LWJ7tgv.avif",{"en":603,"zh":604},"Feng Shui Classes and Courses","風水課程：方位、形勢與空間觀念入門",{"en":587,"zh":606},"從歷史、環境與文化語境學習風水，理解方位、形勢與空間觀念，同時明確傳統解釋與科學證據的界限。",0,true,"active","2026-07-13T05:17:57.000000Z","2026-09-25T03:51:12.000000Z",{"id":60,"uuid":613,"slug":614,"available_locales":615,"name":616,"description":619,"body":622,"path":625,"images":626,"image_urls":627,"hero_image":3,"hero_image_url":3,"seo_title":628,"seo_description":631,"sort_order":607,"is_active":608,"status":609,"created_at":634,"updated_at":611},"c85bf6cc-b84e-4c36-bbd7-9e92b53bbe50","internal-arts-wellness",[580,581,582],{"en":617,"zh":618},"Internal Arts & Wellness","內家功法與養生",{"en":620,"zh":621},"Classes, workshops and retreats in Baduanjin, Taijiquan, qigong and traditional practices for movement, breathing and mindful cultivation.","彙集八段錦、太極拳、氣功及傳統身心修習的課程、工作坊與靜修活動。",{"en":623,"zh":624},"\u003Cp>Explore small-group classes, workshops and retreats introducing Wudang internal arts and traditional wellness practices. Programmes may include Baduanjin, Taijiquan, qigong, standing practice, breathing and their cultural foundations.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Each listing provides its teacher, schedule, experience level and registration arrangements.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Cp>本類別彙集武當內家功法與傳統養生修習的小班課程、工作坊及靜修活動，內容可涵蓋八段錦、太極拳、氣功、站樁、呼吸練習及相關文化基礎。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>每項活動都會註明導師、日期、適合程度與報名方式，方便參加者選擇合適的學習體驗。\u003C\u002Fp>","\u002Fevents\u002Finternal-arts-wellness",[],[],{"en":629,"zh":630},"Internal Arts & Wellness Events","內家功法與養生活動",{"en":632,"zh":633},"Explore Baduanjin, Taijiquan, qigong and traditional wellness classes, workshops and retreats listed by Wudang.Org.","探索八段錦、太極拳、氣功與傳統養生課程、工作坊及靜修活動。","2026-08-16T19:23:45.000000Z",{"id":636,"uuid":637,"slug":638,"available_locales":639,"name":640,"description":643,"body":644,"path":645,"images":646,"image_urls":647,"hero_image":3,"hero_image_url":3,"seo_title":648,"seo_description":650,"sort_order":607,"is_active":608,"status":609,"created_at":653,"updated_at":611},10,"884ed965-8c72-49e2-acee-0fc2f7aec70a","face-reading-learning",[580,581,582],{"en":641,"zh":642},"Face Reading Learning","面相課程",[],[],"\u002Fevents\u002Fface-reading-learning",[],[],{"en":649},"Chinese Face Reading Classes and Workshops",{"en":651,"zh":652},"Learn Chinese face reading (面相) as a cultural tradition: its classical framework, history and uses, taught with clear limits on predictive claims.","把面相作為中國傳統文化來學習：認識其經典框架、歷史與用法，並清楚說明傳統詮釋的邊界。","2026-08-30T17:01:43.000000Z",{"id":655,"uuid":656,"slug":657,"available_locales":658,"name":659,"description":662,"body":664,"path":667,"images":668,"image_urls":669,"hero_image":3,"hero_image_url":3,"seo_title":670,"seo_description":673,"sort_order":38,"is_active":608,"status":609,"created_at":610,"updated_at":611},2,"8792a80b-d0c8-4ef9-9634-5cb91827932b","zi-wei-dou-shu-learning",[580,581,582],{"en":660,"zh":661},"Zi Wei Dou Shu Learning","紫微斗數課程",{"en":663,"zh":3},"Explore Purple Star Astrology as a traditional Chinese interpretive system, approached as cultural knowledge rather than scientific prediction.",{"en":665,"zh":666},"\u003Cp>Zi Wei Dou Shu 紫微鬥數 organises birth information through palaces, stars and patterned relationships. The system has a substantial technical vocabulary and several interpretive traditions, but its predictive claims are not established by modern scientific evidence.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Courses explain how charts are structured, how symbols are read and how historical and contemporary practitioners differ. The aim is cultural literacy and disciplined reflection—not certainty about the future. Readings do not replace medical, legal, financial, employment or psychological expertise.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Cp>紫微斗數依據出生資訊，以宮位、星曜和彼此關係組織命盤。它具有複雜的術語與多種解釋傳統，但其預測主張並未得到現代科學證據的確立。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>課程說明命盤結構、符號閱讀方法，以及歷史與當代實踐者之間的差異。學習目的在於文化理解與有紀律的自我反思，而不是獲得關於未來的確定答案。相關解讀不能代替醫療、法律、財務、就業或心理專業意見。\u003C\u002Fp>","\u002Fevents\u002Fzi-wei-dou-shu-learning",[],[],{"en":671,"zh":672},"Zi Wei Dou Shu (Purple Star Astrology) Classes","紫微斗數課程：命盤、宮位與星曜入門",{"en":663,"zh":674},"把紫微斗數作為中國傳統詮釋體系來學習，認識命盤、宮位與星曜，不把它包裝成科學預測。",{"id":247,"uuid":676,"slug":677,"available_locales":678,"name":679,"description":682,"body":683,"path":684,"images":685,"image_urls":686,"hero_image":3,"hero_image_url":3,"seo_title":687,"seo_description":690,"sort_order":38,"is_active":608,"status":609,"created_at":693,"updated_at":611},"09958025-4f1d-40e6-ae1c-8b1517ac824e","tea-arts",[580,581,582],{"en":680,"zh":681},"Tea Arts","茶藝",[],[],"\u002Fevents\u002Ftea-arts",[],[],{"en":688,"zh":689},"Chinese Tea Art Classes and Workshops","茶藝課程與工作坊",{"en":691,"zh":692},"Chinese tea art (茶藝) classes and workshops: tea types, brewing methods, tea-table etiquette and the quiet attention of sharing tea.","茶藝課程與工作坊：認識茶類、泡茶方法與茶席禮儀，在一席茶中體會從容與專注。","2026-08-16T17:13:57.000000Z",{"id":242,"uuid":695,"slug":696,"available_locales":697,"name":698,"description":701,"body":703,"path":706,"images":707,"image_urls":708,"hero_image":3,"hero_image_url":3,"seo_title":709,"seo_description":712,"sort_order":655,"is_active":608,"status":609,"created_at":610,"updated_at":611},"e52a261e-348a-4b8a-bd51-43f4e6b1d861","ba-zi-learning",[580,581,582],{"en":699,"zh":700},"Ba Zi Learning","八字課程",{"en":702,"zh":3},"Study the Four Pillars as a traditional system of stems, branches and five-phase correspondence, with history and limitations made explicit.",{"en":704,"zh":705},"\u003Cp>Ba Zi 八字 interprets year, month, day and hour through the heavenly stems, earthly branches, yin-yang and five-phase relationships. It is an influential part of Chinese metaphysical culture, not an observational science in the modern empirical sense.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Classes introduce chart structure, terminology and common interpretive methods while distinguishing tradition from evidence. Students are encouraged to treat readings as prompts for reflection and never as guarantees, diagnoses or substitutes for professional advice.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Cp>八字以年、月、日、時四柱為框架，通過天干、地支、陰陽與五行關係進行解釋。它是中國術數文化中影響深遠的傳統體系，並非現代經驗科學。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>課程介紹命盤結構、基本術語和常見詮釋方法，同時說明傳統觀點與科學證據的差別。學員可把解讀作為反思的線索，但不應把它當作保證、診斷，或任何專業意見的替代品。\u003C\u002Fp>","\u002Fevents\u002Fba-zi-learning",[],[],{"en":710,"zh":711},"BaZi (Four Pillars) Classes and Courses","八字課程：四柱、天干地支與五行入門",{"en":702,"zh":713},"學習四柱中的天干、地支與五行關係，理解其歷史與方法，也清楚區分傳統詮釋和現代實證知識。",{"id":69,"uuid":715,"slug":716,"available_locales":717,"name":718,"description":721,"body":722,"path":723,"images":724,"image_urls":725,"hero_image":3,"hero_image_url":3,"seo_title":726,"seo_description":729,"sort_order":655,"is_active":608,"status":609,"created_at":693,"updated_at":611},"76718b8e-3137-42fc-a257-c9e318b3e364","incense-culture",[580,581,582],{"en":719,"zh":720},"Incense Culture","香文化",[],[],"\u002Fevents\u002Fincense-culture",[],[],{"en":727,"zh":728},"Chinese Incense Culture Workshops","香文化活動與工作坊",{"en":730,"zh":731},"Workshops on Chinese incense culture (香文化): aromatic materials, traditional ways of preparing and appreciating incense, and incense as calm attention.","香文化活動與工作坊：認識香材、傳統制香與品香方式，在一爐香中練習安靜與專注。",{"id":733,"uuid":734,"slug":735,"available_locales":736,"name":737,"description":740,"body":743,"path":746,"images":747,"image_urls":748,"hero_image":3,"hero_image_url":3,"seo_title":749,"seo_description":751,"sort_order":655,"is_active":608,"status":609,"created_at":752,"updated_at":611},11,"c39cc557-40eb-4266-9736-7fb84891d407","i-ching-learning",[580,581,582],{"en":738,"zh":739},"I Ching Learning","易經課程",{"en":741,"zh":742},"Explore the I Ching through its hexagrams, traditional interpretive methods and historical context, with scope and limitations made explicit.","通過卦象、傳統解讀方法與歷史語境認識《易經》，並清楚說明其適用範圍與侷限。",{"en":744,"zh":745},"\u003Cp>The I Ching 易經 is a classical Chinese text centred on sixty-four hexagrams and a long history of commentary and divination. It has shaped Chinese philosophy, cosmology and metaphysical practice, but its divinatory claims are not established as modern empirical science.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Classes introduce structures, terminology and traditional methods such as Liu Yao while distinguishing cultural study from evidence. Readings should be treated as prompts for reflection, not guarantees, diagnoses or substitutes for professional advice.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Cp>《易經》是一部以六十四卦為核心的中國經典，形成了悠久的註疏與占筮傳統，並深刻影響中國哲學、宇宙觀與術數文化；其占筮主張並非現代經驗科學所證實。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>課程介紹基本結構、術語和六爻等傳統方法，同時區分文化學習與科學證據。解讀宜作為反思線索，不應視為保證、診斷或任何專業意見的替代品。\u003C\u002Fp>","\u002Fevents\u002Fi-ching-learning",[],[],{"en":750,"zh":739},"I Ching Classes and Courses",{"en":741,"zh":742},"2026-09-08T00:15:35.000000Z",{"id":21,"uuid":754,"slug":755,"available_locales":756,"name":757,"description":760,"body":763,"path":766,"images":767,"image_urls":768,"hero_image":3,"hero_image_url":3,"seo_title":769,"seo_description":772,"sort_order":242,"is_active":608,"status":609,"created_at":775,"updated_at":611},"ee2330c6-5a3e-4ac2-a2d1-1a0dc110c58c","traditional-arts-crafts",[580,581,582],{"en":758,"zh":759},"Traditional Arts & Crafts","傳統藝術與手作",{"en":761,"zh":762},"Hands-on workshops exploring Chinese handicrafts and decorative arts through guided making and cultural appreciation.","通過親手製作與文化欣賞，體驗中國傳統手作及裝飾藝術。",{"en":764,"zh":765},"\u003Cp>Discover practical workshops in Chinese decorative arts and handcraft traditions. Activities may include gold-leaf painting, cloisonné enamel, mother-of-pearl work, Song brocade and other guided projects.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>These welcoming sessions introduce materials, techniques and cultural context while allowing participants to complete a piece of their own.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Cp>本類別彙集中國傳統裝飾藝術與手作體驗，內容可涵蓋金箔畫、掐絲琺琅、螺鈿工藝、宋錦及其他創作專案。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>課程以輕鬆易懂的方式介紹材料、技法與文化背景，讓參加者在導師帶領下完成屬於自己的作品。\u003C\u002Fp>","\u002Fevents\u002Ftraditional-arts-crafts",[],[],{"en":770,"zh":771},"Traditional Arts & Crafts Events","傳統藝術與手作活動",{"en":773,"zh":774},"Explore Chinese handicraft and decorative arts workshops, including gold-leaf, cloisonné, mother-of-pearl and brocade.","探索金箔畫、掐絲琺琅、螺鈿、宋錦等中國傳統手作及裝飾藝術體驗。","2026-08-16T19:24:04.000000Z",{"id":212,"uuid":777,"slug":778,"available_locales":779,"name":780,"description":783,"body":786,"path":789,"images":790,"image_urls":791,"hero_image":3,"hero_image_url":3,"seo_title":792,"seo_description":794,"sort_order":247,"is_active":608,"status":609,"created_at":797,"updated_at":611},"824f78c1-1181-4983-bae5-77e7cdbbbc1d","wudang-community",[580,581,582],{"en":781,"zh":782},"Wudang Community","武當社群活動",{"en":784,"zh":785},"Talks, broadcasts and community gatherings connecting people with Wudang culture, learning and living practice.","通過講座、直播與社群聚會，連線武當文化、學習與日常實踐。",{"en":787,"zh":788},"\u003Cp>Wudang Community brings together public talks, livestreams, gatherings and shared cultural activities connected with Wudang.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>These programmes create welcoming ways to meet practitioners, explore ideas and participate in a growing community of learning and practice.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Cp>武當社群活動彙集與武當文化相關的公開講座、直播、聚會及共享文化體驗。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>這些活動以友善開放的方式連線練習者與學習者，讓大家交流心得、認識傳統，並共同參與持續發展的文化社群。\u003C\u002Fp>","\u002Fevents\u002Fwudang-community",[],[],{"en":793,"zh":782},"Wudang Community Events",{"en":795,"zh":796},"Discover Wudang community talks, broadcasts and gatherings connecting people with culture, learning and living practice.","探索連線武當文化、學習與日常實踐的講座、直播及社群聚會。","2026-08-16T19:24:18.000000Z",{"id":16,"uuid":799,"slug":800,"available_locales":801,"name":802,"description":805,"body":806,"path":807,"images":808,"image_urls":809,"hero_image":3,"hero_image_url":3,"seo_title":810,"seo_description":813,"sort_order":69,"is_active":608,"status":609,"created_at":816,"updated_at":611},"25641c0b-8e5a-46d7-9b18-95c344015f97","wudang-journeys-retreats",[580,581,582],{"en":803,"zh":804},"Wudang Journeys & Retreats","武當旅修與行程",[],[],"\u002Fevents\u002Fwudang-journeys-retreats",[],[],{"en":811,"zh":812},"Wudang Mountain Retreats and Guided Journeys","武當山旅修與靜修行程",{"en":814,"zh":815},"Guided journeys and retreats to Wudang Mountain that combine practice, temple visits and cultural learning, with itineraries and expectations set out clearly.","前往武當山的旅修與靜修：結合修習、宮觀參訪與文化學習，提前說明行程安排與參加須知。","2026-08-18T11:09:38.000000Z",{"data":818},{"hero_type":819,"hero_image":820,"hero_image_alt":821,"hero_youtube_id":822,"hero_content_on":608,"hero_heading":823,"hero_subheading":824,"hero_text":825,"hero_subheading_zh":826,"hero_text_zh":827,"hero_buttons":828,"home_seo":834,"page_layout":840,"shop_enabled":841,"contact":842,"journey":858},"image","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.wudang.org\u002Ffiles\u002Fwudang\u002Fsite\u002Fwudanghomepagehero.webp","Wudang mountain temple in mist","VgirFbjpiy4","武當文化，道在日常\nWudang Culture, Practised with Purpose","A place for learning. A home for living culture.","Explore Taoist thought, internal arts, literati traditions and Wudang Mountain through grounded learning in Singapore and beyond.","這裡既是學習之地，也是讓文化融入日常的所在。","從道家思想、內家武術、文人雅藝與武當山出發，以清晰、踏實的方式，在新加坡及世界各地認識和體驗武當文化。",[829,831],{"label":830,"link":278},"Start Your Wudang Journey",{"label":832,"link":833},"View Events & Courses","\u002Fevents",{"title":835,"description":837},{"en":836,"zh":3},"Wudang Mountain: Tai Chi, Qigong & Taoist Culture",{"en":838,"zh":839},"Explore Wudang Mountain through Tai Chi, Qigong, Daoist philosophy, martial arts, traditional arts, wellness, culture and everyday life in Wudang.","從太極、氣功、道家思想、武術、傳統雅藝與養生文化認識武當山，探索武當文化及武當山的日常生活。","sidebar",false,{"methods":843,"has_any":608,"text":851},{"email":844,"whatsapp":845,"wechat_id":846,"wechat_qr_url":847,"instagram":848,"instagram_handle":849,"facebook":850,"facebook_handle":849},"hello@wudang.org","+6588169599","Cldjcll0305","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.wudang.org\u002Ffiles\u002Fwudang\u002Fcontact\u002Fkcs9Z5IEY7CugW2mEYA8.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Fleewudang.sg","@leewudang.sg","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002Fleewudang.sg\u002F",{"china_heading_en":852,"china_heading_zh":853,"china_company_en":854,"china_company_zh":855,"china_address_en":856,"china_address_zh":857},"China Operations","中國運營","Xunwei Wudang Co., Ltd.","尋味武當有限公司","No. 72 Jianhe 2nd Road, Wangjiayuan, Wudang Mountain, Shiyan, Hubei, China","湖北省十堰市武當山王家園劍河二路72號",{"title_en":3,"title_zh":3,"intro_en":3,"intro_zh":3,"enabled":608},{"data":860},{"to":327,"type":861,"available_locales":862,"is_content_page":608,"title":863,"subtitle":864,"body":867,"hero_image_url":870,"hero_width":871,"hero_height":872,"hero_image_alt":873,"hero_image_decorative":841,"hero_credit":3,"hero_alt":876,"hero_style":877,"card_layout":878,"link_type":3,"link_ref":3,"seo_title":879,"seo_description":882,"children":885},"page",[580,581,582],{"en":328,"zh":329},{"en":865,"zh":866},"From Shang oracle-bone dates to the continuous sixty-part Ganzhi count used today","從商代甲骨紀日到延續至今的六十迴圈",{"en":868,"zh":869},"\u003Cp>The system of \u003Cstrong>Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches\u003C\u002Fstrong> is among the oldest continuously used counting methods in the world. Its written record reaches back more than three thousand years, and the cycle it produces—\u003Cstrong>sixty\u003C\u002Fstrong> units repeating without end—has structured the Chinese sense of time from the Bronze Age to the present day. To trace its history is to follow one of the deepest continuities in Chinese civilization.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>The oracle-bone evidence\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>The earliest firm evidence comes from the \u003Cstrong>oracle-bone inscriptions\u003C\u002Fstrong> of the late Shang dynasty, roughly the thirteenth to eleventh centuries BCE. These inscriptions, carved onto turtle shells and ox scapulae used in royal divination, record dates using the full sexagenary cycle. Complete tables of the sixty binomial terms have been found among the Shang materials, showing that by this period the system was already fully formed and in routine administrative use. Diviners numbered the days with Stem-Branch pairs, and the king's ten-day week—the xun (旬)—was counted off by the ten Stems. That the Shang possessed a complete, ordered list of all sixty combinations tells us the framework was mature well before our first surviving records of it.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>Counting days in the Shang\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>In the Shang period the primary function of the cycle was to count days. Each day received one of the sixty Stem-Branch names, and the sequence rolled forward continuously, one day after another, indifferent to the length of months or years. This day-count is remarkable for its unbroken regularity. Because it is a simple ongoing tally, unaffected by the astronomical adjustments that complicate months and years, historians regard the sexagenary day-count as one of the longest reliably continuous records of timekeeping known anywhere. Chinese scholars traditionally held that it ran without interruption from high antiquity, and while the very earliest stretch cannot be independently checked, the count is demonstrably consistent across the long span for which records survive.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>Two separate series joined together\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>The ten Heavenly Stems and twelve Earthly Branches almost certainly began as two separate counting series before they were combined. The ten Stems align naturally with the ten-day week, a unit of time the Shang clearly recognized. The twelve Branches correspond to a twelvefold division that would later be tied to the months of the year and to the twelve double-hours of the day. When the two series are paired and advanced together—first Stem with first Branch, second with second, and so on—they do not exhaust their combinations until sixty steps have passed, because sixty is the lowest common multiple of ten and twelve. Only even-numbered Branches meet odd-numbered Stems and vice versa, so half of the theoretically possible pairings never occur; the cycle therefore contains sixty terms rather than one hundred and twenty.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>Widening use under the Zhou\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>Over the following centuries the applications of the cycle widened. By the Zhou dynasty and into the Warring States period, the Branches had become firmly associated with the months, and a system emerged for numbering years as well. The full maturity of Stem-Branch year-counting is usually placed in the Han dynasty. During the Han, scholars folded the sexagenary framework together with the developing theories of yin-yang and the Five Phases, so that each Stem and Branch acquired a phase-association, a yin or yang polarity, and a web of correspondences to directions, seasons, colors, and organs. It is in this Han synthesis that Ganzhi took on the rich symbolic character it carries in the later metaphysical arts, rather than functioning purely as a neutral tally.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>The twelve animals\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>The twelve Earthly Branches also became linked with the \u003Cstrong>twelve animals of the Chinese zodiac\u003C\u002Fstrong>. This pairing—rat with the first Branch, ox with the second, and so on—appears in documents from the Han period and was widespread by early medieval times. The animal signs offered a popular and memorable face for what was otherwise a technical counting device, and it is largely through the zodiac that the Branches remain familiar in everyday life today. It is worth noting that the animals are a later overlay on the older Branch system, not its origin: the Branches came first, and the animals were attached to them.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>Legendary attributions\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>A persistent tradition credits the invention of the cycle to legendary antiquity. Later texts attribute its creation to figures such as the minister Da Nao under the Yellow Emperor, who is said to have devised the Stems and Branches to mark the years. Accounts of this kind belong to the layer of foundational mythology that Chinese culture attached to many of its institutions; they express reverence for the antiquity of the system rather than documented history. The honest historical statement is that the cycle is genuinely ancient—attested in the Shang oracle bones—but that we cannot name its inventor or fix the moment of its creation.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>How years came to be named\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>The way years were named also evolved. Alongside the Stem-Branch method, the early empire experimented with other schemes, including a set of elaborate Jupiter-cycle names tied to the roughly twelve-year orbit of the planet Jupiter through the sky. Because Jupiter's period is close to twelve years, its motion offered a natural way to divide the heavens into twelve stations, which resonated with the twelve Branches. In time the simpler and more regular Stem-Branch count prevailed for ordinary year-numbering, and the Jupiter associations survived mainly as an antiquarian and astrological layer. By the later imperial period the sixty-year cycle of Stem-Branch year-names was the standard means of dating years within a reign.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>Reign eras and the cycle together\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>For most of imperial history, years were identified primarily by reign-era titles—the nianhao (年號) chosen by each emperor—with the Stem-Branch designation added to specify the year within the sixty-year round. A date might therefore be given as a particular year of a named era, further pinned down by its jiazi term. This double system allowed precise dating: the era title located the period in dynastic history, while the sexagenary term fixed the year within its cycle. Many well-known events in Chinese history are still referred to by their Stem-Branch year-names, a usage that remains common in historical writing.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>Survival into the present\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>The cycle survived the end of the imperial system and continues in use today. The traditional lunisolar calendar, still consulted for festivals, agricultural timing, and the choice of auspicious dates, retains Stem-Branch designations for years, months, days, and hours. The lunar New Year is popularly identified by its zodiac animal, which is simply the Branch of the year wearing its familiar animal face. In this way a counting device first recorded on Shang oracle bones remains a living part of contemporary culture.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>Why the history matters for the arts\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>Understanding this history matters for the metaphysical arts, because those arts inherit the fully developed Han-era system, symbolism and all. When a practitioner of the Four Pillars reads a birth chart, or a date-selection expert weighs the qualities of a day, they are working with Stems and Branches that carry the phase-associations and correspondences assembled over the Han and later periods. The neutral counting cycle of the Shang and the symbol-laden cycle of the metaphysical tradition are the same skeleton clothed in different meanings, and the historical layering explains why the same terms function both as a plain calendar and as a rich interpretive language.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>In summary\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>In summary, the sexagenary cycle originated as a practical day-count no later than the Shang dynasty, drew together two older counting series of ten and twelve, expanded over the Zhou and Han to number months and years, absorbed the yin-yang and Five-Phase symbolism that gives it metaphysical depth, and acquired the popular zodiac animals as a memorable overlay. Its remarkable continuity—an unbroken count reaching across the whole span of recorded Chinese history—makes it not only a tool of the calendar but a thread binding the civilization's sense of time across three millennia.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>Key points\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Cp>The Stem–Branch cycle is one of the oldest counting systems still in use, documented for over three thousand years.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cp>The earliest firm evidence is in late Shang oracle-bone inscriptions of roughly the thirteenth to eleventh centuries BCE.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cp>Its original job was counting days, one after another without reference to months or years.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cp>Ten Stems and twelve Branches almost certainly began as two separate series before being combined into sixty.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cp>Uses widened under the Zhou and into the Warring States period.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cp>The twelve Branches later became linked with the twelve zodiac animals.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cp>Legendary attributions to figures of high antiquity are later additions, not evidence.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cp>For most of imperial history years were named by reign era, with the Stem–Branch cycle running alongside.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cp>The cycle outlived the empire and remains in the lunisolar calendar today.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cp>The metaphysical arts inherit the fully developed Han-era version of the system.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Cblockquote>\u003Cp>Sources drawn on for this article include: the Shang oracle-bone corpus and its scholarly treatment in David N. Keightley's studies of Shang divination; Joseph Needham's Science and Civilisation in China (volume 3, on the calendar and chronology); the Han historical records of Sima Qian; and standard scholarship on the Chinese calendar including the work of historians of Chinese astronomy and chronology.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fblockquote>","\u003Ch2>甲骨文裡的證據\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>干支最早的確切用途是\u003Cstrong>計日\u003C\u002Fstrong>，證據來自商代甲骨。卜辭按干支記日，數量極大，格式穩定，可以據此復原當時的日曆。這不是推測，是可以直接看到的文字材料。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>需要強調的是這個起點的性質：干支從一開始就是\u003Cstrong>編號系統\u003C\u002Fstrong>。它給日子編號，就像今天給日期編號一樣。五行屬性、陰陽分配、吉凶含義都不在這個階段，是後來加上去的解釋層。這一點是理解整個術數領域的關鍵，後面會再回到它。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>順著這一點說，甲骨裡的干支紀日之所以珍貴，還因為它給了我們一個罕見的機會，去看一套觀念在被賦予意義之前的樣子。那時的干支不吉不凶，不生不克，只是第幾日而已。後世術書裡那些繁密的說法，一條也不在這裡。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>商代怎麼使用天干\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>十天干與“旬”的關係很緊。十日為一旬，甲骨裡常見“旬亡禍”一類的佔問，即在一旬開始時佔問這十天有沒有災禍。所以天干本身就是一個十日迴圈的計數單位。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>商王的名號裡也帶天干——武丁、盤庚、帝辛都是。這些稱號與日名有關，具體機制學界有幾種解釋，可能與祭祀之日或去世之日相關，尚無定論。可以確定的是，天干在商代已經深入王室制度，不只是歷日工具。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>還可以補一點：甲骨所記的日期之所以可靠，是因為其中不少卜辭附帶著日食、月食一類可以回推的天象記錄，現代天文學據此校驗，發現商代的紀日序列與後世連續的紀日能夠接得上。這是這套系統“未曾中斷”這一說法的實際依據，而不是傳說。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>兩列符號原本是分開的\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>十干與十二支很可能各有來源，配成六十組是後來的事。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>十干的來源與旬的劃分有關，比較清楚。十二支的來源說法很多——與月相週期有關、與歲星（木星）繞行天空分成的十二次有關、與十二個月有關——這些都是推測，目前沒有哪一種能被確證。誠實的說法是：來源不明，但用途明確。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>把這兩列各自迴圈的符號配起來，得到一個六十為週期的序列，這是一個很有效的設計：只用二十二個字，就能不重複地標記六十個位置。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>再補一句設計上的巧處：因為十與十二隻有公因數二，六十組之內每一組都不重複，而且陽幹必配陽支、陰乾必配陰支，一百二十種想得出的配法裡只用得上六十種。這個限制並非有意為吉凶而設，純是兩數相配的算術結果，後來才被解釋成“天地相合”之類的道理。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>周代以後的擴充套件\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>周代以後，干支從紀日擴充套件到紀月、紀時。到後來年、月、日、時四個尺度都用干支表示，這才使“四柱八字”這種做法在技術上成為可能。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>值得注意的是次序：先有計時系統，很久以後才有用它推命的做法。工具在前，用法在後。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2>十二生肖是什麼時候加進來的\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>這是本頁最值得記住的一段。\u003Cstrong>生肖比地支晚了一千多年以上。\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>出土的秦代竹簡（睡虎地、放馬灘）裡已經能看到部分動物與地支的關聯，說明戰國末年到秦代已有這類做法。但完整的十二獸與十二支一一對應，最早的明確記載見於東漢王充的《論衡》。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>由此可以得出一個實用的結論：\u003Cstrong>生肖是附加在地支上的記憶與民俗層，不是推算層。\u003C\u002Fstrong>術數運算用的是地支的五行與藏幹，動物形象不參與計算。所謂“屬虎的人性格如何”，是從生肖的動物聯想推出來的，不是從術數規則推出來的。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>生肖這一層還有一個旁證值得一提：早期文獻裡講地支時並不提動物，動物之名要到較晚的材料裡才與地支並列。這也說明它是附加的一層，而不是地支本來的內容。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>傳說中的發明者\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>傳統說法是黃帝命大撓創制甲子。這類說法屬於把制度歸給聖王的常見做法，無法證實，也與甲骨文顯示的實際情況不符——一套如此實用的編號系統更可能是長期積累形成的。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>關於發明者的傳說還值得多說一句：把干支歸於黃帝或其臣屬，是漢代以後常見的做法，而這種把制度上溯到聖王的寫法，在中國文獻裡極為普遍，幾乎每一樣重要的器物與制度都有一位這樣的發明者。遇到這類記載，把它當作對來歷的追認，而不是史實。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>紀年是怎麼來的\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>先秦紀年主要靠兩種辦法：一是王年，如“魯隱公三年”；二是歲星紀年，按木星所在的十二次命名。干支紀年成為通行做法要晚得多，大致在西漢末到東漢之間逐步定型。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>此後年號與干支長期並用，寫作“康熙甲子”這樣的形式。兩者分工不同：\u003Cstrong>年號會隨政權更迭而變，干支迴圈不受任何政權影響。\u003C\u002Fstrong>這正是史書愛用干支的原因——它跨政權、跨曆法都能用，是一套中性的時間座標。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2>年號與干支並用\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>漢代以後，紀年實際上是兩套並行的。一套是年號：新君即位或遇上被認為要緊的事，便改元，於是有“某某三年”這樣的說法。另一套是干支。兩套各有短處：年號能定出確切的朝代與君主，卻因為改元頻繁而難以計算相隔多少年；干支便於計算年數與推排，卻每六十年重複一次，單憑它無法判定是哪一個甲子。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>所以正式的記年往往兩者兼書，先寫年號，再寫干支，彼此校正。這個做法對後人極有用：碰到一份只有干支的文獻，若還能從別處知道大致的時代，便可把它釘在某一個六十年之內。反過來，年號有誤或殘缺時，干支也常能幫著校出來。要留意的是，改元並不總在正月，所以年號之年與干支之年的起訖並不總是重合，這是讀舊文獻時容易出錯的一處。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>還有一點實用的提醒：因為干支六十年一輪，遇到只署干支的舊碑舊契，單看它無法斷定年代，必須另找旁證。近人整理文獻時誤差多出在這裡。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>它一直用到今天\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>今天的農曆日曆上仍然標註干支，一天一個，從未中斷。干支紀年也還活在公共語言裡：甲午、戊戌、庚子、辛亥都直接進了歷史敘述，說“庚子年”比說“1900年”往往更能喚起具體的聯想。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>六十歲稱花甲、一甲子，因為出生那年的干支在這一年重現。這是干支進入日常人生刻度的例子。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>今日的用法裡，干支仍活在幾處：中醫的子午流注按時辰取穴，道觀的科儀按干支擇日，通書仍以干支排日，而史學上稱說某年某事也照舊用它。它不是一件被供起來的古物，而是仍在運轉的記時之法。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>這段歷史對理解術數為什麼重要\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>因為它把層次分清了。干支最初是\u003Cstrong>計數工具\u003C\u002Fstrong>，不是能量描述。甲屬木、子屬水、某日吉某日凶，全都是後世加在編號上的解釋。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>分清這兩層有直接的用處：\u003Cstrong>計數層是硬的\u003C\u002Fstrong>——干支序列本身準確、連續、可校驗，這部分沒有爭議；\u003Cstrong>解釋層是約定的\u003C\u002Fstrong>——屬性和吉凶由傳統規定，不是從觀察中得出的。當有人說“干支蘊含著古人對宇宙規律的深刻認識”時，可以問一句：說的是哪一層？\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2>小結\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>把這段歷史壓成一句話：干支起初是一套給日子編號的工具，用了千百年之後，才被附上五行、陰陽與吉凶的含義，而附加的這一層與工具本身並無必然的關聯。它的可靠之處在於計數——那是算術，不會錯；它的可議之處在於解釋——那是後加的，而且從未被獨立地驗證過。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>知道這個次序，你讀術書時就有了一把尺。凡是講干支如何紀時、如何推排的部分，你可以放心照用；凡是講某幹某支主何吉凶的部分，你都該記得那是漢代以後累積起來的解釋，來源不一，各家也未必相同。把這兩層分開，是這一頁最要緊的收穫。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2>要點\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>干支最早的用途是計日，見於商代甲骨，起點是純粹的編號系統。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>十干與旬相關，商王名號帶天干，機制尚無定論。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>十干與十二支原本各有來源，十二支的來源至今不能確證。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>紀日之後才擴充套件到紀月紀時，工具在前、推命之用在後。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>完整的十二生肖對應最早明確見於東漢《論衡》，比地支晚一千多年。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>生肖是記憶與民俗層，不參與術數運算。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>黃帝命大撓作甲子屬聖王歸屬型傳說，無法證實。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>干支紀年約在西漢末至東漢定型，與年號並用；它跨政權可用，故史書愛用。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>計數層準確可校驗，解釋層由傳統約定，二者必須分開。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.wudang.org\u002Ffiles\u002Fwudang\u002Fpages\u002FEWGobiCEOSA3YOuQQ0Rs.webp",1920,600,{"en":874,"zh":875},"Ink 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