[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"site-nav-reference-en":3,"site-nav-zh":4,"site-nav-zh-all-dao":289,"event-categories-zh":1088,"site-settings":1331,"node-zh-dao\u002Fclassics\u002Fliezi\u002Fchapter-06-li-ming":1373,"live-course-events":1400},null,{"data":5},{"header":6,"footer":264},[7,51,82,123,161,187,229,260],{"to":8,"label":9,"label_zh":10,"children":11},"\u002Fdao","TAO","道",[12,17,22,26,30,34,39,43,47],{"to":13,"label":14,"label_zh":15,"n":16},"\u002Fdao\u002Fintroduction","Begin with the Tao","道學入門",9,{"to":18,"label":19,"label_zh":20,"n":21},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing","I Ching","易經",7,{"to":23,"label":24,"label_zh":25,"n":16},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing","Tao Te Ching","道德經",{"to":27,"label":28,"label_zh":29,"n":21},"\u002Fdao\u002Ftaiji","Taiji","太極",{"to":31,"label":32,"label_zh":33,"n":21},"\u002Fdao\u002Fzhuang-zi","Zhuangzi","莊子",{"to":35,"label":36,"label_zh":37,"n":38},"\u002Fdao\u002Fclassics","Classical Library","道家經典文庫",1,{"to":40,"label":41,"label_zh":42},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdaoist-philosophy","Taoist Philosophy","道家哲學",{"to":44,"label":45,"label_zh":46},"\u002Fdao\u002Fwu-wei-natural-living","Wu Wei & Natural Living","無為與自然生活",{"to":48,"label":49,"label_zh":50},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdaoist-view-of-life","A Taoist View of Life","道家人生觀",{"to":52,"label":53,"label_zh":54,"children":55},"\u002Fmartial-arts","Martial Arts","武當武術",[56,61,65,70,74,78],{"to":57,"label":58,"label_zh":59,"n":60},"\u002Fmartial-arts\u002Ffoundations-internal-arts","Foundations of Internal Martial Arts","內家拳基礎",6,{"to":62,"label":63,"label_zh":64,"n":21},"\u002Fmartial-arts\u002Ftaijiquan","Taijiquan (Tai Chi)","太極拳",{"to":66,"label":67,"label_zh":68,"n":69},"\u002Fmartial-arts\u002Fbaguazhang","Baguazhang: Circle Walking, Palm Changes and Movement","八卦掌：走圈、換掌與身法變化",5,{"to":71,"label":72,"label_zh":73,"n":69},"\u002Fmartial-arts\u002Fxingyiquan","Xingyiquan: Structure, Intention and Direct Training","形意拳：結構、意念與直接訓練",{"to":75,"label":76,"label_zh":77,"n":21},"\u002Fmartial-arts\u002Fweapons","Wudang Sword and Weapons: History, Practice and Context","武當劍與兵器：歷史、練習與文化語境",{"to":79,"label":80,"label_zh":81,"n":21},"\u002Fmartial-arts\u002Ftraining-practice","Training and Practice: Building a Sustainable Wudang Routine","訓練與習練：建立可持續的武當練習",{"to":83,"label":84,"label_zh":85,"children":86},"\u002Fwellness","Wellness","養生",[87,91,95,99,103,107,111,115,119],{"to":88,"label":89,"label_zh":90,"n":21},"\u002Fwellness\u002Fqigong","Qigong","氣功",{"to":92,"label":93,"label_zh":94,"n":60},"\u002Fwellness\u002Fherbal-healing","Chinese Herbal Medicine","中藥與本草",{"to":96,"label":97,"label_zh":98,"n":60},"\u002Fwellness\u002Ftaoist-medicine","Taoist Medicine","道家醫學",{"to":100,"label":101,"label_zh":102,"n":60},"\u002Fwellness\u002Fenergy-sound-healing","Sound & Energy Practices","聲音與能量練習",{"to":104,"label":105,"label_zh":106},"\u002Fwellness\u002Fstanding-practice","Standing Practice","站樁",{"to":108,"label":109,"label_zh":110},"\u002Fwellness\u002Fwudang-internal-cultivation","Wudang Internal Cultivation","武當內修",{"to":112,"label":113,"label_zh":114},"\u002Fwellness\u002Fmoxibustion","Moxibustion","艾灸",{"to":116,"label":117,"label_zh":118},"\u002Fwellness\u002Fbigu","Bigu","辟穀",{"to":120,"label":121,"label_zh":122,"n":38},"\u002Fwellness\u002Fbaduanjin","Baduanjin (Eight Brocades)","八段錦",{"to":124,"label":125,"label_zh":126,"children":127},"\u002Farts","Literati Arts","文人雅藝",[128,133,138,143,148,153,157],{"to":129,"label":130,"label_zh":131,"n":132},"\u002Farts\u002Fchinese-poetry-literature","Chinese Poetry and Literature: Forms, Contexts and Reading Paths","中國詩詞與文學：體式、語境與閱讀路徑",49,{"to":134,"label":135,"label_zh":136,"n":137},"\u002Farts\u002Fcalligraphy","Chinese Calligraphy: Scripts, Materials and Ways of Looking","中國書法：書體、材料與觀賞入門",17,{"to":139,"label":140,"label_zh":141,"n":142},"\u002Farts\u002Ftea-ceremony","Chinese Tea Culture","中國茶文化",39,{"to":144,"label":145,"label_zh":146,"n":147},"\u002Farts\u002Fguqin","Guqin: Sound, History and Ways to Listen","古琴：認識聲音、歷史與聆聽方法",12,{"to":149,"label":150,"label_zh":151,"n":152},"\u002Farts\u002Fpainting","Chinese Painting: Materials, Formats and Ways of Looking","中國繪畫：材料、形制與觀看方法",15,{"to":154,"label":155,"label_zh":156,"n":16},"\u002Farts\u002Fincense","Chinese Incense Culture","中國香文化",{"to":158,"label":159,"label_zh":160,"n":21},"\u002Farts\u002Fflower-arrangement","Chinese Flower Arrangement: History, Materials and Ways of Looking","中國插花：歷史、花材與觀看方法",{"to":162,"label":163,"label_zh":164,"children":165},"\u002Fdaoism","Taoist Culture","道教文化",[166,170,174,178,183],{"to":167,"label":168,"label_zh":169,"n":16},"\u002Fdaoism\u002Ftaoist-deities-pantheon","Taoist Deities and the Chinese Pantheon: A Structural Guide","道教神仙與神明體系：結構與層級指南",{"to":171,"label":172,"label_zh":173,"n":21},"\u002Fdaoism\u002Ftaoist-temples-sacred-mountains","Taoist Temples and Sacred Mountains: A Guide to Places and Architecture","道教名山與宮觀：聖地、建築與制度指南",{"to":175,"label":176,"label_zh":177,"n":21},"\u002Fdaoism\u002Ftaoist-schools-lineages","Taoist Schools and Lineages: Zhengyi, Quanzhen and Historical Traditions","道教流派與傳承：正一、全真及歷史道派",{"to":179,"label":180,"label_zh":181,"n":182},"\u002Fdaoism\u002Ftaoist-festivals-rituals","Taoist Festivals and Rituals: Calendars, Offerings and Community Rites","道教節日與科儀：神誕、齋醮與歲時儀式",19,{"to":184,"label":185,"label_zh":186,"n":60},"\u002Fdaoism\u002Feight-immortals","The Eight Immortals: Origins, Symbols and Taoist Legends","八仙：人物、象徵與道教傳說",{"to":188,"label":189,"label_zh":190,"children":191},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics","Chinese Metaphysics","易學與傳統術數",[192,196,200,204,208,213,217,221,225],{"to":193,"label":194,"label_zh":195,"n":21},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fyin-yang-five-elements","Yin-Yang and the Five Phases in Chinese Thought","陰陽五行：理解關係與變化",{"to":197,"label":198,"label_zh":199,"n":21},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fganzhi-stems-branches","Chinese Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches (Ganzhi)","天干地支（干支）：中國曆法與術數的六十迴圈",{"to":201,"label":202,"label_zh":203,"n":21},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Ffeng-shui","Chinese Feng Shui: Landscape, Compass Methods and Responsible Practice","中國風水：形勢、羅盤方法與負責任實踐",{"to":205,"label":206,"label_zh":207,"n":21},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fbazi-four-pillars","BaZi (Four Pillars of Destiny): How the Eight Characters Work","八字四柱命理：八個字如何構成命盤",{"to":209,"label":210,"label_zh":211,"n":212},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fzi-wei-dou-shu","Zi Wei Dou Shu (Purple Star Astrology): How the Twelve-Palace Chart Works","紫微斗數：十二宮命盤如何運作",8,{"to":214,"label":215,"label_zh":216,"n":212},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fdate-selection","Chinese Date Selection: How Auspicious Days Are Chosen","中國擇吉：傳統吉日如何選擇",{"to":218,"label":219,"label_zh":220,"n":21},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fphysiognomy","Chinese Physiognomy: Face Reading, Palm Reading and Their Limits","中國相術：面相、手相及其侷限",{"to":222,"label":223,"label_zh":224,"n":21},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fdivination-arts","Chinese Divination Arts: Methods, History and Responsible Use","中國占卜術：方法、歷史與負責任使用",{"to":226,"label":227,"label_zh":228,"n":21},"\u002Fchinese-metaphysics\u002Fluoshu-hetu","The Hetu, Luoshu and Nine Palaces in Chinese Cosmology","河圖、洛書與九宮：中國傳統圖式的歷史與用途",{"to":230,"label":231,"label_zh":232,"children":233},"\u002Fwudang-mountain","Experience Wudang","武當之旅",[234,238,243,248,252,256],{"to":235,"label":236,"label_zh":237,"n":21},"\u002Fwudang-mountain\u002Fintroduction","Introduction to Wudang Mountain","初識武當山",{"to":239,"label":240,"label_zh":241,"n":242},"\u002Fwudang-mountain\u002Ftemples-and-sites","Wudang Mountain Temples and Sacred Sites","武當山宮觀與勝蹟",3,{"to":244,"label":245,"label_zh":246,"n":247},"\u002Fwudang-mountain\u002Fplanning-a-visit","Planning a Visit to Wudang Mountain","武當山行前規劃指南",4,{"to":249,"label":250,"label_zh":251,"n":242},"\u002Fwudang-mountain\u002Fstudying-at-wudang","Studying Martial Arts at Wudang Mountain","在武當山學習武術",{"to":253,"label":254,"label_zh":255,"n":242},"\u002Fwudang-mountain\u002Ftemple-etiquette","Wudang Temple Etiquette: A Visitor’s Guide","武當宮觀參訪禮儀",{"to":257,"label":258,"label_zh":259,"n":69},"\u002Fwudang-mountain\u002Fpractical-reference","Wudang Mountain Practical Reference","武當山實用參考資料",{"to":261,"label":262,"label_zh":263},"\u002Fwudang-mountain\u002Feveryday-wudang","Everyday Wudang","武當日常",[265,266,267,268,269,270,271,272,273,277,281,285],{"to":8,"label":9,"label_zh":10},{"to":52,"label":53,"label_zh":54},{"to":83,"label":84,"label_zh":85},{"to":124,"label":125,"label_zh":126},{"to":162,"label":163,"label_zh":164},{"to":188,"label":189,"label_zh":190},{"to":230,"label":231,"label_zh":232},{"to":261,"label":262,"label_zh":263},{"to":274,"label":275,"label_zh":276},"\u002Fabout","About Wudang.Org","關於 Wudang.Org",{"to":278,"label":279,"label_zh":280},"\u002Fstart-here","Start Here","從這裡開始",{"to":282,"label":283,"label_zh":284},"\u002Ffind-a-practice","Find a Practice","找到適合你的修習",{"to":286,"label":287,"label_zh":288},"\u002Fteachers","Our Teachers","授課老師",{"data":290},{"all":291,"header":1086,"footer":1087},[292],{"to":8,"label":9,"label_zh":10,"children":293},[294,332,619,981,1011,1040,1079,1080,1081,1082],{"to":13,"label":14,"label_zh":15,"children":295},[296,300,304,308,312,316,320,324,328],{"to":297,"label":298,"label_zh":299},"\u002Fdao\u002Fintroduction\u002Fwhat-is-taoism","What Is Taoism? A Map of Texts, Traditions and Practice","什麼是道家與道教？經典、傳統與實踐地圖",{"to":301,"label":302,"label_zh":303},"\u002Fdao\u002Fintroduction\u002Fthe-dao-explained","Tao: The Source of All Things","道生萬物",{"to":305,"label":306,"label_zh":307},"\u002Fdao\u002Fintroduction\u002Fcore-ideas","Core Ideas: Wu Wei, Yin-Yang & Ziran","核心概念：無為、陰陽與自然",{"to":309,"label":310,"label_zh":311},"\u002Fdao\u002Fintroduction\u002Fphilosophical-vs-religious","Philosophical and Religious Taoism: Distinct Paths, Shared Traditions","道家與道教：不同路徑，共同傳統",{"to":313,"label":314,"label_zh":315},"\u002Fdao\u002Fintroduction\u002Fa-short-history","A Short History of Taoism","道家與道教簡史",{"to":317,"label":318,"label_zh":319},"\u002Fdao\u002Fintroduction\u002Fkey-texts","Key Texts at a Glance","主要經典一覽",{"to":321,"label":322,"label_zh":323},"\u002Fdao\u002Fintroduction\u002Feveryday-life","Taoism in Everyday Life","道家思想與日常生活",{"to":325,"label":326,"label_zh":327},"\u002Fdao\u002Fintroduction\u002Funderstanding-taoism-in-context","Understanding Taoism in Context","認識道家與道教的文化脈絡",{"to":329,"label":330,"label_zh":331},"\u002Fdao\u002Fintroduction\u002Fwhere-to-go-next","Where to Go Next","接下來讀什麼",{"to":18,"label":19,"label_zh":20,"children":333},[334,338,342,603,607,611,615],{"to":335,"label":336,"label_zh":337},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Forigins-history","Origins & History of the I Ching","《易經》是怎麼來的",{"to":339,"label":340,"label_zh":341},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Feight-trigrams","The Eight Trigrams (Bagua)","八卦：八個符號各是什麼",{"to":343,"label":344,"label_zh":345,"children":346},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams","The 64 Hexagrams","周易六十四卦總覽：卦象、六爻與現代應用",[347,351,355,359,363,367,371,375,379,383,387,391,395,399,403,407,411,415,419,423,427,431,435,439,443,447,451,455,459,463,467,471,475,479,483,487,491,495,499,503,507,511,515,519,523,527,531,535,539,543,547,551,555,559,563,567,571,575,579,583,587,591,595,599],{"to":348,"label":349,"label_zh":350},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-01-qian","1 · Qian 乾 ䷀","第一卦 乾 ䷀",{"to":352,"label":353,"label_zh":354},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-02-kun","2 · Kun 坤 ䷁","第二卦 坤 ䷁",{"to":356,"label":357,"label_zh":358},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-03-zhun","3 · Zhun 屯 ䷂","第三卦 屯 ䷂",{"to":360,"label":361,"label_zh":362},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-04-meng","4 · Meng 蒙 ䷃","第四卦 蒙 ䷃",{"to":364,"label":365,"label_zh":366},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-05-xu","5 · Xu 需 ䷄","第五卦 需 ䷄",{"to":368,"label":369,"label_zh":370},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-06-song","6 · Song 訟 ䷅","第六卦 訟 ䷅",{"to":372,"label":373,"label_zh":374},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-07-shi","7 · Shi 師 ䷆","第七卦 師 ䷆",{"to":376,"label":377,"label_zh":378},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-08-bi","8 · Bi 比 ䷇","第八卦 比 ䷇",{"to":380,"label":381,"label_zh":382},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-09-xiao-xu","9 · Xiao Xu 小畜 ䷈","第九卦 小畜 ䷈",{"to":384,"label":385,"label_zh":386},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-10-lu","10 · Lü 履 ䷉","第十卦 履 ䷉",{"to":388,"label":389,"label_zh":390},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-11-tai","11 · Tai 泰 ䷊","第十一卦 泰 ䷊",{"to":392,"label":393,"label_zh":394},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-12-pi","12 · Pi 否 ䷋","第十二卦 否 ䷋",{"to":396,"label":397,"label_zh":398},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-13-tong-ren","13 · Tong Ren 同人 ䷌","第十三卦 同人 ䷌",{"to":400,"label":401,"label_zh":402},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-14-da-you","14 · Da You 大有 ䷍","第十四卦 大有 ䷍",{"to":404,"label":405,"label_zh":406},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-15-qian-modesty","15 · Qian 謙 ䷎","第十五卦 謙 ䷎",{"to":408,"label":409,"label_zh":410},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-16-yu","16 · Yu 豫 ䷏","第十六卦 豫 ䷏",{"to":412,"label":413,"label_zh":414},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-17-sui","17 · Sui 隨 ䷐","第十七卦 隨 ䷐",{"to":416,"label":417,"label_zh":418},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-18-gu","18 · Gu 蠱 ䷑","第十八卦 蠱 ䷑",{"to":420,"label":421,"label_zh":422},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-19-lin","19 · Lin 臨 ䷒","第十九卦 臨 ䷒",{"to":424,"label":425,"label_zh":426},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-20-guan","20 · Guan 觀 ䷓","第二十卦 觀 ䷓",{"to":428,"label":429,"label_zh":430},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-21-shi-he","21 · Shi He 噬嗑 ䷔","第二十一卦 噬嗑 ䷔",{"to":432,"label":433,"label_zh":434},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-22-bi","22 · Bi 賁 ䷕","第二十二卦 賁 ䷕",{"to":436,"label":437,"label_zh":438},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-23-bo","23 · Bo 剝 ䷖","第二十三卦 剝 ䷖",{"to":440,"label":441,"label_zh":442},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-24-fu","24 · Fu 復 ䷗","第二十四卦 復 ䷗",{"to":444,"label":445,"label_zh":446},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-25-wu-wang","25 · Wu Wang 無妄 ䷘","第二十五卦 無妄 ䷘",{"to":448,"label":449,"label_zh":450},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-26-da-xu","26 · Da Xu 大畜 ䷙","第二十六卦 大畜 ䷙",{"to":452,"label":453,"label_zh":454},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-27-yi","27 · Yi 頤 ䷚","第二十七卦 頤 ䷚",{"to":456,"label":457,"label_zh":458},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-28-da-guo","28 · Da Guo 大過 ䷛","第二十八卦 大過 ䷛",{"to":460,"label":461,"label_zh":462},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-29-kan","29 · Kan 坎 ䷜","第二十九卦 坎 ䷜",{"to":464,"label":465,"label_zh":466},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-30-li","30 · Li 離 ䷝","第三十卦 離 ䷝",{"to":468,"label":469,"label_zh":470},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-31-xian","31 · Xian 咸 ䷞","第三十一卦 咸 ䷞",{"to":472,"label":473,"label_zh":474},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-32-heng","32 · Heng 恆 ䷟","第三十二卦 恆 ䷟",{"to":476,"label":477,"label_zh":478},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-33-dun","33 · Dun 遁 ䷠","第三十三卦 遁 ䷠",{"to":480,"label":481,"label_zh":482},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-34-da-zhuang","34 · Da Zhuang 大壯 ䷡","第三十四卦 大壯 ䷡",{"to":484,"label":485,"label_zh":486},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-35-jin","35 · Jin 晉 ䷢","第三十五卦 晉 ䷢",{"to":488,"label":489,"label_zh":490},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-36-ming-yi","36 · Ming Yi 明夷 ䷣","第三十六卦 明夷 ䷣",{"to":492,"label":493,"label_zh":494},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-37-jia-ren","37 · Jia Ren 家人 ䷤","第三十七卦 家人 ䷤",{"to":496,"label":497,"label_zh":498},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-38-kui","38 · Kui 睽 ䷥","第三十八卦 睽 ䷥",{"to":500,"label":501,"label_zh":502},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-39-jian","39 · Jian 蹇 ䷦","第三十九卦 蹇 ䷦",{"to":504,"label":505,"label_zh":506},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-40-jie","40 · Jie 解 ䷧","第四十卦 解 ䷧",{"to":508,"label":509,"label_zh":510},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-41-sun","41 · Sun 損 ䷨","第四十一卦 損 ䷨",{"to":512,"label":513,"label_zh":514},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-42-yi","42 · Yi 益 ䷩","第四十二卦 益 ䷩",{"to":516,"label":517,"label_zh":518},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-43-guai","43 · Guai 夬 ䷪","第四十三卦 夬 ䷪",{"to":520,"label":521,"label_zh":522},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-44-gou","44 · Gou 姤 ䷫","第四十四卦 姤 ䷫",{"to":524,"label":525,"label_zh":526},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-45-cui","45 · Cui 萃 ䷬","第四十五卦 萃 ䷬",{"to":528,"label":529,"label_zh":530},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-46-sheng","46 · Sheng 升 ䷭","第四十六卦 升 ䷭",{"to":532,"label":533,"label_zh":534},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-47-kun","47 · Kun 困 ䷮","第四十七卦 困 ䷮",{"to":536,"label":537,"label_zh":538},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-48-jing","48 · Jing 井 ䷯","第四十八卦 井 ䷯",{"to":540,"label":541,"label_zh":542},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-49-ge","49 · Ge 革 ䷰","第四十九卦 革 ䷰",{"to":544,"label":545,"label_zh":546},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-50-ding","50 · Ding 鼎 ䷱","第五十卦 鼎 ䷱",{"to":548,"label":549,"label_zh":550},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-51-zhen","51 · Zhen 震 ䷲","第五十一卦 震 ䷲",{"to":552,"label":553,"label_zh":554},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-52-gen","52 · Gen 艮 ䷳","第五十二卦 艮 ䷳",{"to":556,"label":557,"label_zh":558},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-53-jian","53 · Jian 漸 ䷴","第五十三卦 漸 ䷴",{"to":560,"label":561,"label_zh":562},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-54-gui-mei","54 · Gui Mei 歸妹 ䷵","第五十四卦 歸妹 ䷵",{"to":564,"label":565,"label_zh":566},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-55-feng","55 · Feng 豐 ䷶","第五十五卦 豐 ䷶",{"to":568,"label":569,"label_zh":570},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-56-lu","56 · Lü 旅 ䷷","第五十六卦 旅 ䷷",{"to":572,"label":573,"label_zh":574},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-57-xun","57 · Xun 巽 ䷸","第五十七卦 巽 ䷸",{"to":576,"label":577,"label_zh":578},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-58-dui","58 · Dui 兌 ䷹","第五十八卦 兌 ䷹",{"to":580,"label":581,"label_zh":582},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-59-huan","59 · Huan 渙 ䷺","第五十九卦 渙 ䷺",{"to":584,"label":585,"label_zh":586},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-60-jie","60 · Jie 節 ䷻","第六十卦 節 ䷻",{"to":588,"label":589,"label_zh":590},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-61-zhong-fu","61 · Zhong Fu 中孚 ䷼","第六十一卦 中孚 ䷼",{"to":592,"label":593,"label_zh":594},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-62-xiao-guo","62 · Xiao Guo 小過 ䷽","第六十二卦 小過 ䷽",{"to":596,"label":597,"label_zh":598},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-63-ji-ji","63 · Ji Ji 既濟 ䷾","第六十三卦 既濟 ䷾",{"to":600,"label":601,"label_zh":602},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fthe-64-hexagrams\u002Fhexagram-64-wei-ji","64 · Wei Ji 未濟 ䷿","第六十四卦 未濟 ䷿",{"to":604,"label":605,"label_zh":606},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fyin-yang-philosophy","Yin, Yang & the Philosophy of Change","陰陽：變化與相互關係的哲學",{"to":608,"label":609,"label_zh":610},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fdivination-method-practice","Divination Method & Practice","怎麼起卦，歷代又怎麼看這件事",{"to":612,"label":613,"label_zh":614},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Ftaoism-connection","The I Ching in Taoist Practice","《易經》與道家修行",{"to":616,"label":617,"label_zh":618},"\u002Fdao\u002Fyi-jing\u002Fkey-translations-further-reading","Key Translations & Further Reading","讀《易》該用什麼本子，按什麼順序讀",{"to":23,"label":24,"label_zh":25,"children":620},[621,625,629,633,637,641,645,648,977],{"to":622,"label":623,"label_zh":624},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Forigins-authorship","Origins & Authorship of the Tao Te Ching","《老子》是誰寫的，什麼時候成書",{"to":626,"label":627,"label_zh":628},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Fstructure-of-the-text","Structure of the Text","八十一章是怎麼分的，這本書為什麼難讀",{"to":630,"label":631,"label_zh":632},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Fcore-themes","Core Themes: Tao, Wu Wei & Naturalness","道、無為、自然：三個被用濫的詞",{"to":634,"label":635,"label_zh":636},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Fsimplicity-humility-the-uncarved-block","Simplicity, Humility & the Uncarved Block","樸、素、水：為什麼推崇未加工的狀態",{"to":638,"label":639,"label_zh":640},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Fgovernance-the-sage-ruler","Governance & the Sage Ruler","治國：無為落到政治上是什麼樣，又怎麼被用歪",{"to":642,"label":643,"label_zh":644},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ftaoism-connection","The Tao Te Ching in Taoist Practice","一本哲學書怎麼變成了道教經典",{"to":646,"label":617,"label_zh":647},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Fkey-translations-further-reading","讀《老子》該用什麼本子，按什麼順序讀",{"to":649,"label":650,"label_zh":651,"children":652},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text","Complete Tao Te Ching","《道德經》全文",[653,657,661,665,669,673,677,681,685,689,693,697,701,705,709,713,717,721,725,729,733,737,741,745,749,753,757,761,765,769,773,777,781,785,789,793,797,801,805,809,813,817,821,825,829,833,837,841,845,849,853,857,861,865,869,873,877,881,885,889,893,897,901,905,909,913,917,921,925,929,933,937,941,945,949,953,957,961,965,969,973],{"to":654,"label":655,"label_zh":656},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-01","Chapter 1 — The Tao Beyond Names","第一章　道可道，非常道",{"to":658,"label":659,"label_zh":660},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-02","Chapter 2 — Opposites Arise Together","第二章　有無相生",{"to":662,"label":663,"label_zh":664},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-03","Chapter 3 — Quieting Rivalry","第三章　為無為，則無不治",{"to":666,"label":667,"label_zh":668},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-04","Chapter 4 — The Empty Source","第四章　道沖而用之",{"to":670,"label":671,"label_zh":672},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-05","Chapter 5 — The Bellows of Heaven and Earth","第五章　天地之間",{"to":674,"label":675,"label_zh":676},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-06","Chapter 6 — The Valley Spirit","第六章　谷神不死",{"to":678,"label":679,"label_zh":680},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-07","Chapter 7 — Lasting Beyond the Self","第七章　天長地久",{"to":682,"label":683,"label_zh":684},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-08","Chapter 8 — The Goodness of Water","第八章　上善若水",{"to":686,"label":687,"label_zh":688},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-09","Chapter 9 — Knowing When to Stop","第九章　功成身退",{"to":690,"label":691,"label_zh":692},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-10","Chapter 10 — Holding the One","第十章　抱一與玄德",{"to":694,"label":695,"label_zh":696},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-11","Chapter 11 — The Usefulness of Empty Space","第十一章　無之以為用",{"to":698,"label":699,"label_zh":700},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-12","Chapter 12 — Guarding the Senses","第十二章　為腹不為目",{"to":702,"label":703,"label_zh":704},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-13","Chapter 13 — Honour, Disgrace, and the Self","第十三章　寵辱若驚",{"to":706,"label":707,"label_zh":708},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-14","Chapter 14 — The Formless Form","第十四章　無狀之狀",{"to":710,"label":711,"label_zh":712},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-15","Chapter 15 — The Ancient Masters","第十五章　古之善為士者",{"to":714,"label":715,"label_zh":716},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-16","Chapter 16 — Returning to the Root","第十六章　歸根曰靜",{"to":718,"label":719,"label_zh":720},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-17","Chapter 17 — Leadership That Leaves No Burden","第十七章　百姓皆謂我自然",{"to":722,"label":723,"label_zh":724},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-18","Chapter 18 — When the Great Tao Is Lost","第十八章　大道廢，有仁義",{"to":726,"label":727,"label_zh":728},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-19","Chapter 19 — Returning to Simplicity","第十九章　見素抱樸",{"to":730,"label":731,"label_zh":732},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-20","Chapter 20 — Different from the Crowd","第二十章　我獨異於人",{"to":734,"label":735,"label_zh":736},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-21","Chapter 21 — Following the Tao","第二十一章　孔德之容",{"to":738,"label":739,"label_zh":740},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-22","Chapter 22 — Bending Without Breaking","第二十二章　曲則全",{"to":742,"label":743,"label_zh":744},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-23","Chapter 23 — Few Words, Natural Action","第二十三章　希言自然",{"to":746,"label":747,"label_zh":748},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-24","Chapter 24 — Standing Without Straining","第二十四章　企者不立",{"to":750,"label":751,"label_zh":752},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-25","Chapter 25 — The Way of Nature","第二十五章　道法自然",{"to":754,"label":755,"label_zh":756},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-26","Chapter 26 — Rooted in Stillness","第二十六章　重為輕根",{"to":758,"label":759,"label_zh":760},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-27","Chapter 27 — Leaving No One Behind","第二十七章　無棄人，無棄物",{"to":762,"label":763,"label_zh":764},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-28","Chapter 28 — Returning to the Uncarved Block","第二十八章　復歸於樸",{"to":766,"label":767,"label_zh":768},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-29","Chapter 29 — The World Is Not an Object","第二十九章　天下神器不可為",{"to":770,"label":771,"label_zh":772},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-30","Chapter 30 — Power Without Domination","第三十章　果而勿強",{"to":774,"label":775,"label_zh":776},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-31","Chapter 31 — Victory Without Celebration","第三十一章　勝而不美",{"to":778,"label":779,"label_zh":780},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-32","Chapter 32 — The Nameless Simplicity","第三十二章　知止不殆",{"to":782,"label":783,"label_zh":784},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-33","Chapter 33 — Knowing Yourself","第三十三章　自知者明",{"to":786,"label":787,"label_zh":788},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-34","Chapter 34 — Great Without Possessing","第三十四章　終不自為大",{"to":790,"label":791,"label_zh":792},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-35","Chapter 35 — The Great Image","第三十五章　執大象",{"to":794,"label":795,"label_zh":796},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-36","Chapter 36 — Subtle Understanding","第三十六章　柔弱勝剛強",{"to":798,"label":799,"label_zh":800},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-37","Chapter 37 — Acting Without Forcing","第三十七章　無為而無不為",{"to":802,"label":803,"label_zh":804},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-38","Chapter 38 — The Descent from Tao to Ritual","第三十八章　上德不德",{"to":806,"label":807,"label_zh":808},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-39","Chapter 39 — Rooted in the One","第三十九章　得一",{"to":810,"label":811,"label_zh":812},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-40","Chapter 40 — Returning and Yielding","第四十章　反者道之動",{"to":814,"label":815,"label_zh":816},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-41","Chapter 41 — The Tao That Appears Contrary","第四十一章　道隱無名",{"to":818,"label":819,"label_zh":820},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-42","Chapter 42 — Yin, Yang, and Harmony","第四十二章　負陰抱陽",{"to":822,"label":823,"label_zh":824},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-43","Chapter 43 — The Softest Overcomes the Hardest","第四十三章　至柔馳騁至堅",{"to":826,"label":827,"label_zh":828},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-44","Chapter 44 — Life Before Reputation","第四十四章　知足不辱",{"to":830,"label":831,"label_zh":832},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-45","Chapter 45 — Great Completion Seems Incomplete","第四十五章　清靜為天下正",{"to":834,"label":835,"label_zh":836},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-46","Chapter 46 — The Sufficiency of Contentment","第四十六章　知足之足",{"to":838,"label":839,"label_zh":840},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-47","Chapter 47 — Knowing Without Travelling Far","第四十七章　不出戶知天下",{"to":842,"label":843,"label_zh":844},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-48","Chapter 48 — Learning by Letting Go","第四十八章　為道日損",{"to":846,"label":847,"label_zh":848},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-49","Chapter 49 — A Heart Open to the People","第四十九章　以百姓心為心",{"to":850,"label":851,"label_zh":852},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-50","Chapter 50 — Living Without Clinging to Life","第五十章　善攝生者",{"to":854,"label":855,"label_zh":856},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-51","Chapter 51 — Profound Virtue Nourishes","第五十一章　道生德畜",{"to":858,"label":859,"label_zh":860},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-52","Chapter 52 — Returning to the Mother","第五十二章　見小曰明",{"to":862,"label":863,"label_zh":864},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-53","Chapter 53 — The Great Way and the Side Paths","第五十三章　大道甚夷",{"to":866,"label":867,"label_zh":868},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-54","Chapter 54 — Cultivation from Self to World","第五十四章　修之於身",{"to":870,"label":871,"label_zh":872},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-55","Chapter 55 — The Vitality of the Infant","第五十五章　含德之厚",{"to":874,"label":875,"label_zh":876},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-56","Chapter 56 — Mysterious Unity","第五十六章　玄同",{"to":878,"label":879,"label_zh":880},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-57","Chapter 57 — Governing with Fewer Interferences","第五十七章　我無為而民自化",{"to":882,"label":883,"label_zh":884},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-58","Chapter 58 — Fortune Rests on Misfortune","第五十八章　禍福相倚",{"to":886,"label":887,"label_zh":888},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-59","Chapter 59 — Deep Roots and Conservation","第五十九章　深根固柢",{"to":890,"label":891,"label_zh":892},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-60","Chapter 60 — Governing Like Cooking a Small Fish","第六十章　治大國若烹小鮮",{"to":894,"label":895,"label_zh":896},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-61","Chapter 61 — The Great State Takes the Lower Place","第六十一章　大者宜為下",{"to":898,"label":899,"label_zh":900},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-62","Chapter 62 — The Refuge of All Things","第六十二章　道者萬物之奧",{"to":902,"label":903,"label_zh":904},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-63","Chapter 63 — Begin with What Is Small","第六十三章　天下大事作於細",{"to":906,"label":907,"label_zh":908},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-64","Chapter 64 — Careful at the End as at the Beginning","第六十四章　慎終如始",{"to":910,"label":911,"label_zh":912},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-65","Chapter 65 — Beyond Manipulative Cleverness","第六十五章　玄德深遠",{"to":914,"label":915,"label_zh":916},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-66","Chapter 66 — Leading from Below","第六十六章　善下為王",{"to":918,"label":919,"label_zh":920},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-67","Chapter 67 — The Three Treasures","第六十七章　三寶",{"to":922,"label":923,"label_zh":924},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-68","Chapter 68 — The Virtue of Non-Contention","第六十八章　不爭之德",{"to":926,"label":927,"label_zh":928},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-69","Chapter 69 — Never Take the Enemy Lightly","第六十九章　哀者勝矣",{"to":930,"label":931,"label_zh":932},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-70","Chapter 70 — Plain Clothes, Jade Within","第七十章　被褐懷玉",{"to":934,"label":935,"label_zh":936},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-71","Chapter 71 — Knowing That You Do Not Know","第七十一章　知不知上",{"to":938,"label":939,"label_zh":940},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-72","Chapter 72 — Authority Without Oppression","第七十二章　自知不自見",{"to":942,"label":943,"label_zh":944},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-73","Chapter 73 — The Courage Not to Force","第七十三章　天網恢恢",{"to":946,"label":947,"label_zh":948},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-74","Chapter 74 — Do Not Take the Executioner’s Place","第七十四章　代大匠斲",{"to":950,"label":951,"label_zh":952},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-75","Chapter 75 — When Rulers Consume Too Much","第七十五章　民之飢",{"to":954,"label":955,"label_zh":956},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-76","Chapter 76 — The Living Are Soft","第七十六章　柔弱處上",{"to":958,"label":959,"label_zh":960},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-77","Chapter 77 — The Way of Heaven Is Like a Bow","第七十七章　損有餘補不足",{"to":962,"label":963,"label_zh":964},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-78","Chapter 78 — Nothing Is Softer Than Water","第七十八章　柔之勝剛",{"to":966,"label":967,"label_zh":968},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-79","Chapter 79 — After a Great Resentment","第七十九章　和大怨",{"to":970,"label":971,"label_zh":972},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-80","Chapter 80 — A Small and Contented Community","第八十章　小國寡民",{"to":974,"label":975,"label_zh":976},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Ffull-text\u002Fchapter-81","Chapter 81 — The Way That Benefits Without Harm","第八十一章　為而不爭",{"to":978,"label":979,"label_zh":980},"\u002Fdao\u002Fdao-de-jing\u002Fdao-de-jing-commentaries-heshang-gong-wang-bi-xianger","How Commentaries Change the Dao De Jing: Heshang Gong, Wang Bi and Xiang’er","注本如何改變《道德經》的讀法：河上公、王弼與《想爾注》",{"to":27,"label":28,"label_zh":29,"children":982},[983,987,991,995,999,1003,1007],{"to":984,"label":985,"label_zh":986},"\u002Fdao\u002Ftaiji\u002Forigins-meaning","Origins & Meaning of Taiji","“太極”這個詞從哪來，本來什麼意思",{"to":988,"label":989,"label_zh":990},"\u002Fdao\u002Ftaiji\u002Ftaijitu-diagram","The Taiji Diagram (Taijitu)","太極圖：陰陽互動與變化的象徵",{"to":992,"label":993,"label_zh":994},"\u002Fdao\u002Ftaiji\u002Ftaiji-wuji-cosmology","Taiji, Wuji & Cosmology","從無極到萬物：這套生成圖式是怎麼拼起來的",{"to":996,"label":997,"label_zh":998},"\u002Fdao\u002Ftaiji\u002Fyin-and-yang-within-taiji","Yin and Yang within Taiji","怎麼判斷一樣東西是陰還是陽",{"to":1000,"label":1001,"label_zh":1002},"\u002Fdao\u002Ftaiji\u002Ftaiji-in-neo-confucian-taoist-thought","Taiji in Neo-Confucian & Taoist Thought","同一個“太極”，理學與道教各取所需",{"to":1004,"label":1005,"label_zh":1006},"\u002Fdao\u002Ftaiji\u002Finternal-martial-practice","Taiji and Internal Martial Practice","太極拳為什麼叫太極：從哲理到動作",{"to":1008,"label":1009,"label_zh":1010},"\u002Fdao\u002Ftaiji\u002Fkey-sources-further-reading","Key Sources & Further Reading","想深入的話，讀什麼",{"to":31,"label":32,"label_zh":33,"children":1012},[1013,1017,1021,1025,1029,1033,1037],{"to":1014,"label":1015,"label_zh":1016},"\u002Fdao\u002Fzhuang-zi\u002Flife-historical-context","Life & Historical Context of Zhuangzi","莊子這個人：一個漆園小吏和他的時代",{"to":1018,"label":1019,"label_zh":1020},"\u002Fdao\u002Fzhuang-zi\u002Fstructure-authorship","Structure & Authorship of the Text","三十三篇，至少三批人寫的",{"to":1022,"label":1023,"label_zh":1024},"\u002Fdao\u002Fzhuang-zi\u002Fcore-themes","Core Themes: Wandering, Wu Wei & Spontaneity","逍遙、無待、技進乎道",{"to":1026,"label":1027,"label_zh":1028},"\u002Fdao\u002Fzhuang-zi\u002Fequality-of-things","The Equality of Things & the Relativity of 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黃帝","第二篇：黃帝",{"to":1056,"label":1057,"label_zh":1058},"\u002Fdao\u002Fclassics\u002Fliezi\u002Fchapter-03-zhou-mu-wang","Chapter Three: Zhou Mu Wang 周穆王","第三篇：周穆王",{"to":1060,"label":1061,"label_zh":1062},"\u002Fdao\u002Fclassics\u002Fliezi\u002Fchapter-04-zhong-ni","Chapter Four: Zhong Ni 仲尼","第四篇：仲尼",{"to":1064,"label":1065,"label_zh":1066},"\u002Fdao\u002Fclassics\u002Fliezi\u002Fchapter-05-tang-wen","Chapter Five: Tang Wen 湯問","第五篇：湯問",{"to":1068,"label":1069,"label_zh":1070},"\u002Fdao\u002Fclassics\u002Fliezi\u002Fchapter-06-li-ming","Chapter Six: Li Ming 力命","第六篇：力命",{"to":1072,"label":1073,"label_zh":1074},"\u002Fdao\u002Fclassics\u002Fliezi\u002Fchapter-07-yang-zhu","Chapter Seven: Yang Zhu 楊朱","第七篇：楊朱",{"to":1076,"label":1077,"label_zh":1078},"\u002Fdao\u002Fclassics\u002Fliezi\u002Fchapter-08-shuo-fu","Chapter Eight: Shuo Fu 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It brings together observations of landform, orientation, water, buildings and correlative cosmology. It should not be reduced to decorative rules, nor presented as a scientifically proven way to guarantee health, wealth or relationships.\u003C\u002Fem>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cem>Classes introduce core vocabulary, the distinction between major approaches and the cultural contexts in which feng shui has been practised. Contemporary applications are discussed critically. Students remain responsible for property, financial and personal decisions and should seek qualified professional advice where those decisions carry material consequences.\u003C\u002Fem>\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Cp>風水形成於不同的流派、典籍與專業傳統，綜合觀察地形、方位、水勢、建築以及陰陽五行等關聯性宇宙觀。它不應被簡化為裝飾規則，也不能被宣傳為保證健康、財富或關係結果的科學方法。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>課程介紹基本術語、主要方法的差別，以及風水在歷史社會中的實踐語境，並以批判態度討論當代應用。涉及房產、財務或其他重大決定時，學員仍應根據事實判斷，並諮詢具備資質的相關專業人士。\u003C\u002Fp>","\u002Fevents\u002Ffeng-shui-learning",[1107,1108,1109,1110],"wudang\u002Fevents\u002FYpvXV9T4BG3YVD0NQ150.webp","wudang\u002Fevents\u002FfhZyCVAEQXsL76XmGdVp.webp","wudang\u002Fevents\u002FAt5a8W2EGZ9IhDUbI4f3.avif","wudang\u002Fevents\u002FBKPjfYeMNJ617LWJ7tgv.avif",[1112,1113,1114,1115],"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.wudang.org\u002Ffiles\u002Fwudang\u002Fevents\u002FYpvXV9T4BG3YVD0NQ150.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.wudang.org\u002Ffiles\u002Fwudang\u002Fevents\u002FfhZyCVAEQXsL76XmGdVp.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.wudang.org\u002Ffiles\u002Fwudang\u002Fevents\u002FAt5a8W2EGZ9IhDUbI4f3.avif","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.wudang.org\u002Ffiles\u002Fwudang\u002Fevents\u002FBKPjfYeMNJ617LWJ7tgv.avif",{"en":1117,"zh":1118},"Feng Shui Classes and Courses","風水課程：方位、形勢與空間觀念入門",{"en":1101,"zh":1120},"從歷史、環境與文化語境學習風水，理解方位、形勢與空間觀念，同時明確傳統解釋與科學證據的界限。",0,true,"active","2026-07-13T05:17:57.000000Z","2026-09-25T03:51:12.000000Z",{"id":60,"uuid":1127,"slug":1128,"available_locales":1129,"name":1130,"description":1133,"body":1136,"path":1139,"images":1140,"image_urls":1141,"hero_image":3,"hero_image_url":3,"seo_title":1142,"seo_description":1145,"sort_order":1121,"is_active":1122,"status":1123,"created_at":1148,"updated_at":1125},"c85bf6cc-b84e-4c36-bbd7-9e92b53bbe50","internal-arts-wellness",[1094,1095,1096],{"en":1131,"zh":1132},"Internal Arts & Wellness","內家功法與養生",{"en":1134,"zh":1135},"Classes, workshops and retreats in Baduanjin, Taijiquan, qigong and traditional practices for movement, breathing and mindful cultivation.","彙集八段錦、太極拳、氣功及傳統身心修習的課程、工作坊與靜修活動。",{"en":1137,"zh":1138},"\u003Cp>Explore small-group classes, workshops and retreats introducing Wudang internal arts and traditional wellness practices. Programmes may include Baduanjin, Taijiquan, qigong, standing practice, breathing and their cultural foundations.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Each listing provides its teacher, schedule, experience level and registration arrangements.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Cp>本類別彙集武當內家功法與傳統養生修習的小班課程、工作坊及靜修活動，內容可涵蓋八段錦、太極拳、氣功、站樁、呼吸練習及相關文化基礎。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>每項活動都會註明導師、日期、適合程度與報名方式，方便參加者選擇合適的學習體驗。\u003C\u002Fp>","\u002Fevents\u002Finternal-arts-wellness",[],[],{"en":1143,"zh":1144},"Internal Arts & Wellness Events","內家功法與養生活動",{"en":1146,"zh":1147},"Explore Baduanjin, Taijiquan, qigong and traditional wellness classes, workshops and retreats listed by Wudang.Org.","探索八段錦、太極拳、氣功與傳統養生課程、工作坊及靜修活動。","2026-08-16T19:23:45.000000Z",{"id":1150,"uuid":1151,"slug":1152,"available_locales":1153,"name":1154,"description":1157,"body":1158,"path":1159,"images":1160,"image_urls":1161,"hero_image":3,"hero_image_url":3,"seo_title":1162,"seo_description":1164,"sort_order":1121,"is_active":1122,"status":1123,"created_at":1167,"updated_at":1125},10,"884ed965-8c72-49e2-acee-0fc2f7aec70a","face-reading-learning",[1094,1095,1096],{"en":1155,"zh":1156},"Face Reading Learning","面相課程",[],[],"\u002Fevents\u002Fface-reading-learning",[],[],{"en":1163},"Chinese Face Reading Classes and Workshops",{"en":1165,"zh":1166},"Learn Chinese face reading (面相) as a cultural tradition: its classical framework, history and uses, taught with clear limits on predictive claims.","把面相作為中國傳統文化來學習：認識其經典框架、歷史與用法，並清楚說明傳統詮釋的邊界。","2026-08-30T17:01:43.000000Z",{"id":1169,"uuid":1170,"slug":1171,"available_locales":1172,"name":1173,"description":1176,"body":1178,"path":1181,"images":1182,"image_urls":1183,"hero_image":3,"hero_image_url":3,"seo_title":1184,"seo_description":1187,"sort_order":38,"is_active":1122,"status":1123,"created_at":1124,"updated_at":1125},2,"8792a80b-d0c8-4ef9-9634-5cb91827932b","zi-wei-dou-shu-learning",[1094,1095,1096],{"en":1174,"zh":1175},"Zi Wei Dou Shu Learning","紫微斗數課程",{"en":1177,"zh":3},"Explore Purple Star Astrology as a traditional Chinese interpretive system, approached as cultural knowledge rather than scientific prediction.",{"en":1179,"zh":1180},"\u003Cp>Zi Wei Dou Shu 紫微鬥數 organises birth information through palaces, stars and patterned relationships. The system has a substantial technical vocabulary and several interpretive traditions, but its predictive claims are not established by modern scientific evidence.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Courses explain how charts are structured, how symbols are read and how historical and contemporary practitioners differ. The aim is cultural literacy and disciplined reflection—not certainty about the future. Readings do not replace medical, legal, financial, employment or psychological expertise.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Cp>紫微斗數依據出生資訊，以宮位、星曜和彼此關係組織命盤。它具有複雜的術語與多種解釋傳統，但其預測主張並未得到現代科學證據的確立。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>課程說明命盤結構、符號閱讀方法，以及歷史與當代實踐者之間的差異。學習目的在於文化理解與有紀律的自我反思，而不是獲得關於未來的確定答案。相關解讀不能代替醫療、法律、財務、就業或心理專業意見。\u003C\u002Fp>","\u002Fevents\u002Fzi-wei-dou-shu-learning",[],[],{"en":1185,"zh":1186},"Zi Wei Dou Shu (Purple Star Astrology) Classes","紫微斗數課程：命盤、宮位與星曜入門",{"en":1177,"zh":1188},"把紫微斗數作為中國傳統詮釋體系來學習，認識命盤、宮位與星曜，不把它包裝成科學預測。",{"id":247,"uuid":1190,"slug":1191,"available_locales":1192,"name":1193,"description":1196,"body":1197,"path":1198,"images":1199,"image_urls":1200,"hero_image":3,"hero_image_url":3,"seo_title":1201,"seo_description":1204,"sort_order":38,"is_active":1122,"status":1123,"created_at":1207,"updated_at":1125},"09958025-4f1d-40e6-ae1c-8b1517ac824e","tea-arts",[1094,1095,1096],{"en":1194,"zh":1195},"Tea Arts","茶藝",[],[],"\u002Fevents\u002Ftea-arts",[],[],{"en":1202,"zh":1203},"Chinese Tea Art Classes and Workshops","茶藝課程與工作坊",{"en":1205,"zh":1206},"Chinese tea art (茶藝) classes and workshops: tea types, brewing methods, tea-table etiquette and the quiet attention of sharing tea.","茶藝課程與工作坊：認識茶類、泡茶方法與茶席禮儀，在一席茶中體會從容與專注。","2026-08-16T17:13:57.000000Z",{"id":242,"uuid":1209,"slug":1210,"available_locales":1211,"name":1212,"description":1215,"body":1217,"path":1220,"images":1221,"image_urls":1222,"hero_image":3,"hero_image_url":3,"seo_title":1223,"seo_description":1226,"sort_order":1169,"is_active":1122,"status":1123,"created_at":1124,"updated_at":1125},"e52a261e-348a-4b8a-bd51-43f4e6b1d861","ba-zi-learning",[1094,1095,1096],{"en":1213,"zh":1214},"Ba Zi Learning","八字課程",{"en":1216,"zh":3},"Study the Four Pillars as a traditional system of stems, branches and five-phase correspondence, with history and limitations made explicit.",{"en":1218,"zh":1219},"\u003Cp>Ba Zi 八字 interprets year, month, day and hour through the heavenly stems, earthly branches, yin-yang and five-phase relationships. It is an influential part of Chinese metaphysical culture, not an observational science in the modern empirical sense.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Classes introduce chart structure, terminology and common interpretive methods while distinguishing tradition from evidence. Students are encouraged to treat readings as prompts for reflection and never as guarantees, diagnoses or substitutes for professional advice.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Cp>八字以年、月、日、時四柱為框架，通過天干、地支、陰陽與五行關係進行解釋。它是中國術數文化中影響深遠的傳統體系，並非現代經驗科學。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>課程介紹命盤結構、基本術語和常見詮釋方法，同時說明傳統觀點與科學證據的差別。學員可把解讀作為反思的線索，但不應把它當作保證、診斷，或任何專業意見的替代品。\u003C\u002Fp>","\u002Fevents\u002Fba-zi-learning",[],[],{"en":1224,"zh":1225},"BaZi (Four Pillars) Classes and Courses","八字課程：四柱、天干地支與五行入門",{"en":1216,"zh":1227},"學習四柱中的天干、地支與五行關係，理解其歷史與方法，也清楚區分傳統詮釋和現代實證知識。",{"id":69,"uuid":1229,"slug":1230,"available_locales":1231,"name":1232,"description":1235,"body":1236,"path":1237,"images":1238,"image_urls":1239,"hero_image":3,"hero_image_url":3,"seo_title":1240,"seo_description":1243,"sort_order":1169,"is_active":1122,"status":1123,"created_at":1207,"updated_at":1125},"76718b8e-3137-42fc-a257-c9e318b3e364","incense-culture",[1094,1095,1096],{"en":1233,"zh":1234},"Incense Culture","香文化",[],[],"\u002Fevents\u002Fincense-culture",[],[],{"en":1241,"zh":1242},"Chinese Incense Culture Workshops","香文化活動與工作坊",{"en":1244,"zh":1245},"Workshops on Chinese incense culture (香文化): aromatic materials, traditional ways of preparing and appreciating incense, and incense as calm attention.","香文化活動與工作坊：認識香材、傳統制香與品香方式，在一爐香中練習安靜與專注。",{"id":1247,"uuid":1248,"slug":1249,"available_locales":1250,"name":1251,"description":1254,"body":1257,"path":1260,"images":1261,"image_urls":1262,"hero_image":3,"hero_image_url":3,"seo_title":1263,"seo_description":1265,"sort_order":1169,"is_active":1122,"status":1123,"created_at":1266,"updated_at":1125},11,"c39cc557-40eb-4266-9736-7fb84891d407","i-ching-learning",[1094,1095,1096],{"en":1252,"zh":1253},"I Ching Learning","易經課程",{"en":1255,"zh":1256},"Explore the I Ching through its hexagrams, traditional interpretive methods and historical context, with scope and limitations made explicit.","通過卦象、傳統解讀方法與歷史語境認識《易經》，並清楚說明其適用範圍與侷限。",{"en":1258,"zh":1259},"\u003Cp>The I Ching 易經 is a classical Chinese text centred on sixty-four hexagrams and a long history of commentary and divination. It has shaped Chinese philosophy, cosmology and metaphysical practice, but its divinatory claims are not established as modern empirical science.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Classes introduce structures, terminology and traditional methods such as Liu Yao while distinguishing cultural study from evidence. Readings should be treated as prompts for reflection, not guarantees, diagnoses or substitutes for professional advice.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Cp>《易經》是一部以六十四卦為核心的中國經典，形成了悠久的註疏與占筮傳統，並深刻影響中國哲學、宇宙觀與術數文化；其占筮主張並非現代經驗科學所證實。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>課程介紹基本結構、術語和六爻等傳統方法，同時區分文化學習與科學證據。解讀宜作為反思線索，不應視為保證、診斷或任何專業意見的替代品。\u003C\u002Fp>","\u002Fevents\u002Fi-ching-learning",[],[],{"en":1264,"zh":1253},"I Ching Classes and Courses",{"en":1255,"zh":1256},"2026-09-08T00:15:35.000000Z",{"id":21,"uuid":1268,"slug":1269,"available_locales":1270,"name":1271,"description":1274,"body":1277,"path":1280,"images":1281,"image_urls":1282,"hero_image":3,"hero_image_url":3,"seo_title":1283,"seo_description":1286,"sort_order":242,"is_active":1122,"status":1123,"created_at":1289,"updated_at":1125},"ee2330c6-5a3e-4ac2-a2d1-1a0dc110c58c","traditional-arts-crafts",[1094,1095,1096],{"en":1272,"zh":1273},"Traditional Arts & Crafts","傳統藝術與手作",{"en":1275,"zh":1276},"Hands-on workshops exploring Chinese handicrafts and decorative arts through guided making and cultural appreciation.","通過親手製作與文化欣賞，體驗中國傳統手作及裝飾藝術。",{"en":1278,"zh":1279},"\u003Cp>Discover practical workshops in Chinese decorative arts and handcraft traditions. Activities may include gold-leaf painting, cloisonné enamel, mother-of-pearl work, Song brocade and other guided projects.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>These welcoming sessions introduce materials, techniques and cultural context while allowing participants to complete a piece of their own.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Cp>本類別彙集中國傳統裝飾藝術與手作體驗，內容可涵蓋金箔畫、掐絲琺琅、螺鈿工藝、宋錦及其他創作專案。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>課程以輕鬆易懂的方式介紹材料、技法與文化背景，讓參加者在導師帶領下完成屬於自己的作品。\u003C\u002Fp>","\u002Fevents\u002Ftraditional-arts-crafts",[],[],{"en":1284,"zh":1285},"Traditional Arts & Crafts Events","傳統藝術與手作活動",{"en":1287,"zh":1288},"Explore Chinese handicraft and decorative arts workshops, including gold-leaf, cloisonné, mother-of-pearl and brocade.","探索金箔畫、掐絲琺琅、螺鈿、宋錦等中國傳統手作及裝飾藝術體驗。","2026-08-16T19:24:04.000000Z",{"id":212,"uuid":1291,"slug":1292,"available_locales":1293,"name":1294,"description":1297,"body":1300,"path":1303,"images":1304,"image_urls":1305,"hero_image":3,"hero_image_url":3,"seo_title":1306,"seo_description":1308,"sort_order":247,"is_active":1122,"status":1123,"created_at":1311,"updated_at":1125},"824f78c1-1181-4983-bae5-77e7cdbbbc1d","wudang-community",[1094,1095,1096],{"en":1295,"zh":1296},"Wudang Community","武當社群活動",{"en":1298,"zh":1299},"Talks, broadcasts and community gatherings connecting people with Wudang culture, learning and living practice.","通過講座、直播與社群聚會，連線武當文化、學習與日常實踐。",{"en":1301,"zh":1302},"\u003Cp>Wudang Community brings together public talks, livestreams, gatherings and shared cultural activities connected with Wudang.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>These programmes create welcoming ways to meet practitioners, explore ideas and participate in a growing community of learning and practice.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Cp>武當社群活動彙集與武當文化相關的公開講座、直播、聚會及共享文化體驗。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>這些活動以友善開放的方式連線練習者與學習者，讓大家交流心得、認識傳統，並共同參與持續發展的文化社群。\u003C\u002Fp>","\u002Fevents\u002Fwudang-community",[],[],{"en":1307,"zh":1296},"Wudang Community Events",{"en":1309,"zh":1310},"Discover Wudang community talks, broadcasts and gatherings connecting people with culture, learning and living practice.","探索連線武當文化、學習與日常實踐的講座、直播及社群聚會。","2026-08-16T19:24:18.000000Z",{"id":16,"uuid":1313,"slug":1314,"available_locales":1315,"name":1316,"description":1319,"body":1320,"path":1321,"images":1322,"image_urls":1323,"hero_image":3,"hero_image_url":3,"seo_title":1324,"seo_description":1327,"sort_order":69,"is_active":1122,"status":1123,"created_at":1330,"updated_at":1125},"25641c0b-8e5a-46d7-9b18-95c344015f97","wudang-journeys-retreats",[1094,1095,1096],{"en":1317,"zh":1318},"Wudang Journeys & Retreats","武當旅修與行程",[],[],"\u002Fevents\u002Fwudang-journeys-retreats",[],[],{"en":1325,"zh":1326},"Wudang Mountain Retreats and Guided Journeys","武當山旅修與靜修行程",{"en":1328,"zh":1329},"Guided journeys and retreats to Wudang Mountain that combine practice, temple visits and cultural learning, with itineraries and expectations set out clearly.","前往武當山的旅修與靜修：結合修習、宮觀參訪與文化學習，提前說明行程安排與參加須知。","2026-08-18T11:09:38.000000Z",{"data":1332},{"hero_type":1333,"hero_image":1334,"hero_image_alt":1335,"hero_youtube_id":1336,"hero_content_on":1122,"hero_heading":1337,"hero_subheading":1338,"hero_text":1339,"hero_subheading_zh":1340,"hero_text_zh":1341,"hero_buttons":1342,"home_seo":1348,"page_layout":1354,"shop_enabled":1355,"contact":1356,"journey":1372},"image","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.wudang.org\u002Ffiles\u002Fwudang\u002Fsite\u002Fwudanghomepagehero.webp","Wudang mountain temple in mist","VgirFbjpiy4","武當文化，道在日常\nWudang Culture, Practised with Purpose","A place for learning. A home for living culture.","Explore Taoist thought, internal arts, literati traditions and Wudang Mountain through grounded learning in Singapore and beyond.","這裡既是學習之地，也是讓文化融入日常的所在。","從道家思想、內家武術、文人雅藝與武當山出發，以清晰、踏實的方式，在新加坡及世界各地認識和體驗武當文化。",[1343,1345],{"label":1344,"link":278},"Start Your Wudang Journey",{"label":1346,"link":1347},"View Events & Courses","\u002Fevents",{"title":1349,"description":1351},{"en":1350,"zh":3},"Wudang Mountain: Tai Chi, Qigong & Taoist Culture",{"en":1352,"zh":1353},"Explore Wudang Mountain through Tai Chi, Qigong, Daoist philosophy, martial arts, traditional arts, wellness, culture and everyday life in Wudang.","從太極、氣功、道家思想、武術、傳統雅藝與養生文化認識武當山，探索武當文化及武當山的日常生活。","sidebar",false,{"methods":1357,"has_any":1122,"text":1365},{"email":1358,"whatsapp":1359,"wechat_id":1360,"wechat_qr_url":1361,"instagram":1362,"instagram_handle":1363,"facebook":1364,"facebook_handle":1363},"hello@wudang.org","+6588169599","Cldjcll0305","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.wudang.org\u002Ffiles\u002Fwudang\u002Fcontact\u002Fkcs9Z5IEY7CugW2mEYA8.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Fleewudang.sg","@leewudang.sg","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002Fleewudang.sg\u002F",{"china_heading_en":1366,"china_heading_zh":1367,"china_company_en":1368,"china_company_zh":1369,"china_address_en":1370,"china_address_zh":1371},"China Operations","中國運營","Xunwei Wudang Co., Ltd.","尋味武當有限公司","No. 72 Jianhe 2nd Road, Wangjiayuan, Wudang Mountain, Shiyan, Hubei, China","湖北省十堰市武當山王家園劍河二路72號",{"title_en":3,"title_zh":3,"intro_en":3,"intro_zh":3,"enabled":1122},{"data":1374},{"to":1068,"type":1375,"available_locales":1376,"is_content_page":1122,"title":1377,"subtitle":1378,"body":1381,"hero_image_url":1384,"hero_width":1385,"hero_height":1386,"hero_image_alt":1387,"hero_image_decorative":1355,"hero_credit":3,"hero_alt":1390,"hero_style":1391,"card_layout":1392,"link_type":3,"link_ref":3,"seo_title":1393,"seo_description":1396,"children":1399},"page",[1094,1095,1096],{"en":1069,"zh":1070},{"en":1379,"zh":1380},"Thirteen practical readings on effort, circumstance, inequality, friendship, uncertainty, mortality, and responsible action","十三段關於努力、處境、不平等、友情、不確定、生死與負責行動的實際解讀",{"en":1382,"zh":1383},"\u003Cp>Li Ming, “Effort and Circumstance,” examines the uncomfortable fact that ability, virtue, planning, and outcome do not line up reliably. Good people may struggle, harmful people may prosper, careful plans may fail, and unplanned actions may succeed. The chapter calls the part that exceeds deliberate control ming—often translated as fate, allotted circumstance, or what has come to be so without anyone fully directing it.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>This is not a useful excuse for passivity. The stories still value good judgement, loyal friendship, medical inquiry, honest succession, and timely work. Their warning is narrower and more demanding: act responsibly without claiming ownership of every result; do not convert success into proof of superior character, or hardship into proof of personal failure. In modern terms, distinguish agency from control, and accountability from the fantasy that everything is controllable.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>1. Effort and Fate Argue over the Results\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Ch3>Classical text\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cblockquote>\u003Cp>力謂命曰：「若之功奚若我哉？」命曰：「汝奚功於物而欲比朕？」力曰：「壽夭、窮達，貴賤、貧富，我力之所能也。」命曰：「彭祖之智不出堯舜之上，而壽八百；顏淵之才不出眾人之下，而壽十八。仲尼之德不出諸侯之下，而困於陳蔡；殷紂之行不出三仁之上，而居君位。季札無爵於吳，田恆專有齊國。夷齊餓於首陽，季氏富於展禽。若是汝力之所能，柰何壽彼而夭此，窮聖而達逆，賤賢而貴愚，貧善而富惡邪？」力曰：「若如若言，我固無功於物，而物若此邪，此則若之所制邪？」命曰：「既謂之命，柰何有制之者邪？朕直而推之，曲而任之。自壽自夭，自窮自達，自貴自賤，自富自貧，朕豈能識之哉？朕豈能識之哉？」\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fblockquote>\u003Ch3>English reading\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Effort claims credit for long life, success, rank, and wealth. Fate answers with counterexamples: wisdom does not guarantee longevity, virtue does not guarantee political success, and wrongdoing does not prevent power. If effort controlled outcomes, the distribution would look morally orderly.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>When Effort hands control to Fate, Fate refuses it too. Ming is not a hidden manager awarding results; it is a name for the way outcomes emerge without any single agent fully governing them. The dialogue prevents both self-congratulation and the belief that a cosmic official deliberately arranged every inequality.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Practical meaning\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Evaluate action by preparation, conduct, learning, and consequences you could reasonably influence—not by outcome alone. Success includes luck and support; failure may include conditions no individual could master.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>2. Beigongzi Stops Comparing His Life\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Ch3>Classical text\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cblockquote>\u003Cp>北宮子謂西門子曰：「朕與子並世也，而人子達；並族也，而人子敬；並貌也，而人子愛；並言也，而人子庸；並行也，而人子誠；並仕也，而人子貴；並農也，而人子富；並商也，而人子利。朕衣則裋褐，食則粢糲，居則蓬室，出則徒行。子衣則文錦，食則粱肉，居則連欐，出則結駟。在家熙然有棄朕之心，在朝諤然有敖朕之色。請謁不相及，遨遊不同行，固有年矣。子自以德過朕邪？」西門子曰：「予無以知其實。汝造事而窮，予造事而達，此厚薄之驗歟？而皆謂與予並，汝之顏厚矣。」北宮子無以應，自失而歸。中塗遇東郭先生，先生曰：「汝奚往而反，偊偊而步，有深愧之色邪？」北宮子言其狀。東郭先生曰：「吾將舍汝之愧，與汝更之西門氏而問之。」曰：「汝奚辱北宮子之深乎？固且言之。」西門子曰：「北宮子言世族、年貌、言行與予並，而賤貴、貧富與予異。予語之曰：『予無以知其實。汝造事而窮，予造事而達，此將厚薄之驗歟？而皆謂與予並，汝之顏厚矣。』」東郭先生曰：「汝之言厚薄不過言才德之差，吾之言厚薄異於是矣。夫北宮子厚於德，薄於命；汝厚於命，薄於德。汝之達，非智得也；北宮子之窮，非愚失也。皆天也，非人也。而汝以命厚自矜，北宮子以德厚自愧，皆不識夫固然之理矣。」西門子曰：「先生止矣！予不敢復言。」北宮子既歸，衣其裋褐，有狐貉之溫；進其茙菽，有稻粱之味；庇其蓬室，若廣廈之蔭；乘其篳輅，若文軒之飾。終身逌然，不知榮辱之在彼也、在我也。東郭先生聞之曰：「北宮子之寐久矣，一言而能寤，易悟也哉！」\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fblockquote>\u003Ch3>English reading\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Beigongzi and Ximenzi seem equal in background and ability, yet one lives poorly while the other is admired and wealthy. Ximenzi treats success as evidence of greater merit and humiliates his neighbour. Dongguo reverses the comparison: Beigongzi may be rich in character but poor in circumstance; Ximenzi rich in circumstance but poor in character.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The point is not that deprivation becomes luxurious through positive thinking. Beigongzi still wears rough cloth and eats coarse food. What changes is the extra wound of using another person’s fortune as a verdict on his own worth. He can experience what he has directly, without translating it through status.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Practical meaning\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Compare conditions when it helps identify injustice or improve policy, but do not use comparison to calculate human worth. Privilege is not proof of virtue, and hardship is not proof of incompetence.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>3. Guan Zhong, Bao Shuya, and the Conditions of Friendship\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Ch3>Classical text\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cblockquote>\u003Cp>管夷吾、鮑叔牙二人相友甚戚，同處於齊。管夷吾事公子糾，鮑叔牙事公子小白。齊公族多寵，嫡庶並行，國人懼亂。管仲與召忽奉公子糾奔魯，鮑叔奉公子小白奔莒。既而公孫無知作亂，齊無君，二公子爭入。管夷吾與小白戰於莒，道射中小白帶鉤。小白既立，脅魯殺子糾，召忽死之，管夷吾被囚。鮑叔牙謂桓公曰：「管夷吾能，可以治國。」桓公曰：「我讐也，願殺之。」鮑叔牙曰：「吾聞賢君無私怨，且人能為其主，亦必能為人君。如欲霸王，非夷吾其弗可。君必舍之！」遂召管仲。魯歸之，齊鮑叔牙郊迎，釋其囚。桓公禮之，而位於高國之上，鮑叔牙以身下之，任以國政，號曰仲父。桓公遂霸。管仲嘗歎曰：「吾少窮困時，嘗與鮑叔賈，分財多自與，鮑叔不以我為貪，知我貧也。吾嘗為鮑叔謀事而大窮困，鮑叔不以我為愚，知時有利不利也。吾嘗三仕，三見逐於君，鮑叔不以我為不肖，知我不遭時也。吾嘗三戰三北，鮑叔不以我為怯，知我有老母也。公子糾敗，召忽死之，吾幽囚受辱，鮑叔不以我為無恥，知我不羞小節而恥名不顯於天下也。生我者父母，知我者鮑叔也！」此世稱管鮑善交者，小白善用能者。然實無善交，實無用能也。實無善交、實無用能者，非更有善交、更有善用能也。召忽非能死，不得不死；鮑叔非能舉賢，不得不舉；小白非能用讐，不得不用。及管夷吾有病，小白問之，曰：「仲父之病病矣，可不諱。雲至於大病，則寡人惡乎屬國而可？」夷吾曰：「公誰欲歟？」小白曰：「鮑叔牙可。」曰：「不可。其為人也，潔廉善士也，其於不己若者不比之人，一聞人之過，終身不忘。使之理國，上且鉤乎君，下且逆乎民。其得罪於君也，將弗久矣。」小白曰：「然則孰可？」對曰：「勿已，則隰朋可。其為人也，上忘而下不叛，愧其不若黃帝而哀不己若者。以德分人謂之聖人，以財分人謂之賢人。以賢臨人，未有得人者也；以賢下人者，未有不得人者也。其於國有不聞也，其於家有不見也。勿已，則隰朋可。」然則管夷吾非薄鮑叔也，不得不薄；非厚隰朋也，不得不厚。厚之於始，或薄之於終；薄之於終，或厚之於始。厚薄之去來，弗由我也。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fblockquote>\u003Ch3>English reading\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Bao Shuya understands Guan Zhong’s poverty, failed plans, dismissed offices, retreats, and survival in context rather than reducing them to greed, stupidity, disloyalty, cowardice, or shame. He even persuades Duke Huan to employ the former enemy and places himself below his friend. Their relationship deserves admiration because recognition makes ability usable.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Yet Guan Zhong later refuses to recommend Bao as successor. Personal integrity does not automatically fit every public role; Bao’s intolerance of others’ faults would make governing difficult. The chapter describes even friendship and appointment as meeting conditions rather than permanent moral labels. Supporting a friend at one time does not require declaring that friend best for every task.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Practical meaning\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Interpret a person’s record with context, then match roles to present requirements. Loyalty should tell the truth about fit. A good friend can advocate for you and still decline to recommend you for work that would harm you or others.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>4. Deng Xi, Zichan, and Actions Shaped by Position\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Ch3>Classical text\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cblockquote>\u003Cp>鄧析操兩可之說，設無窮之辭，當子產執政，作《竹刑》。鄭國用之，數難子產之治。子產屈之。子產執而戮之，俄而誅之。然則子產非能用《竹刑》，不得不用；鄧析非能屈子產，不得不屈；子產非能誅鄧析，不得不誅也。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fblockquote>\u003Ch3>English reading\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Deng Xi develops arguments that can support opposing sides and produces a written code that repeatedly challenges Zichan’s government. Zichan eventually executes him, while the code remains in use. The text portrays each actor as constrained by the situation created through the others’ actions.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>This description should not erase responsibility for state violence. “There was no alternative” is often the language institutions use to hide choices. The philosophical value lies in seeing that decisions are conditioned; ethical work then asks which constraints were real, which were constructed, and which alternatives were excluded too early.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Practical meaning\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>When someone claims necessity, map the decision path. What rule, threat, incentive, deadline, or earlier choice produced it? Conditioned action is still open to accountability, especially when power can redesign the conditions.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>5. Life and Death beyond Calculation\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Ch3>Classical text\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cblockquote>\u003Cp>可以生而生，天福也；可以死而死，天福也。可以生而不生，天罰也；可以死而不死，天罰也。可以生，可以死，得生得死，有矣；不可以生，不可以死，或死或生，有矣。然而生生死死，非物非我，皆命也，智之所無柰何。故曰：窈然無際，天道自會；漠然無分，天道自運。天地不能犯，聖智不能幹，鬼魅不能欺。自然者默之成之，平之寧之，將之迎之。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fblockquote>\u003Ch3>English reading\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Sometimes a person lives when life seems possible and dies when death seems timely; sometimes the opposite occurs. The text calls both outcomes beyond the final reach of intelligence. Natural processes gather and move without a visible boundary or administrator.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The language of blessing and punishment expresses ease or painful contradiction, not a reliable moral reward system. Human beings can improve safety and care, but they cannot make mortality fully obey calculation.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Practical meaning\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Use evidence and treatment where they help; avoid promising certainty they cannot provide. Planning for illness, ageing, and death is not surrender. It allows care and dignity even when the final course remains unknown.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>6. Jiliang and the Three Doctors\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Ch3>Classical text\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cblockquote>\u003Cp>楊朱之友曰季梁。季梁得病，七日大漸。其子環而泣之，請醫。季梁謂楊朱曰：「吾子不肖如此之甚，汝奚不為我歌以曉之？」楊朱歌曰：「天其弗識，人胡能覺？匪祐自天，弗孽由人。我乎汝乎，其弗知乎！醫乎巫乎，其知之乎？」其子弗曉，終謁三醫，一曰矯氏，二曰俞氏，三曰盧氏，診其所疾。矯氏謂季梁曰：「汝寒溫不節，虛實失度，病由飢飽色慾。精慮煩散，非天非鬼。雖漸，可攻也。」季梁曰：「眾醫也。亟屏之！」俞氏曰：「女始則胎氣不足，乳湩有餘。病非一朝一夕之故，其所由來漸矣，弗可已也。」季梁曰：「良醫也。且食之！」盧氏曰：「汝疾不由天，亦不由人，亦不由鬼。稟生受形，既有制之者矣，亦有知之者矣。藥石其如汝何？」季梁曰：「神醫也。重貺遣之！」俄而季梁之疾自瘳。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fblockquote>\u003Ch3>English reading\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Three physicians offer different causal stories. One blames lifestyle and promises treatment; one traces the illness to gradual constitutional development and calls it incurable; one places it beyond heaven, people, spirits, and medicine. Jiliang ranks the most sweeping uncertainty as the highest wisdom—and then recovers on his own.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The recovery does not prove medicine useless, nor the third doctor correct. It exposes hindsight: whichever prediction the course later matches can look wise. The causes and prognosis of illness may remain uncertain even when change is real.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Practical meaning\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>For medical decisions, seek qualified care, evidence, a differential diagnosis, and a second opinion when stakes are high. Distinguish “unknown,” “untreatable,” and “no treatment has yet worked.” A surprising recovery should invite study, not a universal claim.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>7. Valuing Life Cannot Command Heaven\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Ch3>Classical text\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cblockquote>\u003Cp>生非貴之所能存，身非愛之所能厚；生亦非賤之所能夭，身亦非輕之所能薄。故貴之或不生，賤之或不死；愛之或不厚，輕之或不薄。此似反也，非反也；此自生自死，自厚自薄。或貴之而生，或賤之而死；或愛之而厚，或輕之而薄。此似順也，非順也；此亦自生自死，自厚自薄。鬻熊語文王曰：「自長非所增，自短非所損。算之所亡若何？」老聃語關尹曰：「天之所惡，孰知其故？」言迎天意，揣利害，不如其已。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fblockquote>\u003Ch3>English reading\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Valuing life does not guarantee its continuation; neglecting it does not guarantee an early end. When outcomes agree with intention, that agreement is not proof that intention ruled them. A naturally tall person was not increased by praise, nor a short person reduced by contempt.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The passage rejects attempts to flatter heaven or calculate hidden favour. It does not say care has no effect. It says effect is not command: prudent action changes probabilities without turning the world into an obedient machine.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Practical meaning\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Care for health, safety, and relationships because those actions matter, not because they guarantee protection. Avoid blaming people for every misfortune as if perfect behaviour purchased immunity.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>8. Yang Bu Asks Why Similar People Receive Different Lives\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Ch3>Classical text\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cblockquote>\u003Cp>楊布問曰：「有人於此，年兄弟也，言兄弟也，才兄弟也，貌兄弟也，而壽夭父子也，貴賤父子也，名譽父子也，愛憎父子也。吾惑之。」楊子曰：「古之人有言，吾嘗識之，將以告若。不知所以然而然，命也。今昏昏昧昧，紛紛若若，隨所為，隨所不為。日去日來，孰能知其故？皆命也夫。信命者，亡壽夭；信理者，亡是非；信心者，亡逆順；信性者，亡安危。則謂之都亡所信，都亡所不信。真矣慤矣，奚去奚就？奚哀奚樂？奚為奚不為？黃帝之書雲：『至人居若死，動若械。』亦不知所以居，亦不知所以不居；亦不知所以動，亦不知所以不動。亦不以眾人之觀易其情貌，亦不謂眾人之不觀不易其情貌。獨往獨來，獨出獨入，孰能礙之？」\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fblockquote>\u003Ch3>English reading\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Yang Bu is puzzled that people alike in age, speech, talent, and appearance receive radically different lifespans, rank, reputation, and affection. Yangzi names the unexplained difference ming: what is so without our knowing why.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>He then describes freedom from fastening identity to longevity, rightness, approval, safety, or even a doctrine of fate. This is not blank indecision. It is action no longer rearranged merely because others are watching, and stillness no longer performed to create an image.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Practical meaning\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Notice which external verdict silently controls your self-concept: popularity, promotion, security, or being seen as correct. Keep reasons and values, but loosen the demand that the world confirm them before you can act with integrity.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>9. Many Temperaments, One Larger Process\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Ch3>Classical text\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cblockquote>\u003Cp>墨杘、單至、嘽咺、憋懯四人相與遊於世，胥如志也。窮年不相知情，自以智之深也。巧佞、愚直、婩斫、便辟四人相與遊於世，胥如志也。窮年而不相語術，自以巧之微也。㺒㤉、情露、𧮈極、凌誶四人相與遊於世，胥如志也。窮年不相曉悟，自以為才之得也。眠娗、諈諉、勇敢、怯疑四人相與遊於世，胥如志也。窮年不相讁發，自以行無戾也。多偶、自專、乘權、隻立四人相與遊於世，胥如志也。窮年不相顧眄，自以時之適也。此眾態也，其貌不一，而咸之於道，命所歸也。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fblockquote>\u003Ch3>English reading\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The difficult names gather contrasting dispositions: dull and sharp, flattering and blunt, open and guarded, brave and hesitant, sociable and solitary. Each group manages to live together while remaining convinced of its own depth, technique, talent, innocence, or timeliness.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>From a wider view, all these temperaments belong to the same process even though their appearances differ. The passage does not erase the harm particular traits may cause. It reduces the temptation to treat one personality style as the universal shape of the Way.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Practical meaning\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Design teams and communities for real differences in pace, expression, risk tolerance, and sociability. Shared standards of conduct are more useful than demanding identical personalities.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>10. Near-Success, Near-Failure, and the Shock of Outcomes\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Ch3>Classical text\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cblockquote>\u003Cp>佹佹成者，俏成也，初非成也；佹佹敗者，俏敗者也，初非敗也。故迷生於俏，俏之際昧然。於俏而不昧然，則不駭外禍，不喜內福，隨時動，隨時止，智不能知也。信命者於彼我無二心。於彼我而有二心者，不若揜目塞耳，背坂面隍亦不墜僕也。故曰：死生自命也，貧窮自時也。怨夭折者，不知命者也；怨貧窮者，不知時者也。當死不懼，在窮不戚，知命安時也。其使多智之人量利害，料虛實，度人情，得亦中，亡亦中。其少智之人不量利害，不料虛實，不度人情，得亦中，亡亦中。量與不量，料與不料，度與不度，奚以異？唯亡所量，亡所不量，則全而亡喪。亦非知全，亦非知喪。自全也，自亡也，自喪也。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fblockquote>\u003Ch3>English reading\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>What appears almost certain to succeed may fail; what appears almost certain to fail may succeed. Confusion arises when probability is mistaken for possession of the result. A person who understands the narrow threshold is less shocked by misfortune and less intoxicated by good fortune.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The text provocatively says both clever calculation and lack of calculation sometimes hit or miss. It does not make analysis worthless. It removes the belief that analysis purchases certainty. Planning remains a practice within uncertainty, not an escape from it.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Practical meaning\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Use forecasts as ranges, state assumptions, and plan for failure modes. After the result, avoid rewriting the past as if the outcome had always been obvious. Learn from the process without demanding that every lesson eliminate uncertainty.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>11. Yanzi Laughs at a Ruler Who Does Not Want to Die\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Ch3>Classical text\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cblockquote>\u003Cp>齊景公遊於牛山，北臨其國城而流涕曰：「美哉國乎！鬱鬱芊芊，若何滴滴去此國而死乎？使古無死者，寡人將去斯而之何？」史孔、梁丘據皆從而泣曰：「臣賴君之賜，疏食惡肉可得而食，駑馬稜車可得而乘也，且猶不欲死，而況吾君乎？」晏子獨笑於旁。公雪涕而顧晏子曰：「寡人今日之遊悲，孔與據皆從寡人而泣。子之獨笑，何也？」晏子對曰：「使賢者常守之，則太公桓公將常守之矣；使有勇者而常守之，則莊公靈公將常守之矣。數君者將守之，吾君方將被蓑笠而立乎畎畝之中，唯事之恤，行假念死乎？則吾君又安得此位而立焉？以其迭處之迭去之，至於君也，而獨為之流涕，是不仁也。見不仁之君，見諂諛之臣。臣見此二者，臣之所為獨竊笑也。」景公慙焉，舉觴自罰，罰二臣者各二觴焉。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fblockquote>\u003Ch3>English reading\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Duke Jing weeps because he must one day leave his beautiful state. Two courtiers imitate his grief. Yanzi laughs: if worthy or brave former rulers had remained forever, Jing would never have inherited the throne and might be labouring in the fields. He accepts succession when it benefits him, then calls the same succession unbearable when it requires his departure.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Yanzi also exposes flattery. The courtiers reinforce the ruler’s self-centred sorrow instead of reminding him that office is temporary. Jing’s willingness to accept the correction is the healthiest act in the scene.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Practical meaning\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Treat leadership as stewardship with an exit, not possession. Build succession, preserve institutional memory, and keep at least one adviser able to challenge the emotional story power tells about itself.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>12. Dongmen Wu Does Not Grieve as Expected\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Ch3>Classical text\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cblockquote>\u003Cp>魏人有東門吳者，其子死而不憂。其相室曰：「公之愛子，天下無有。今子死不憂，何也？」東門吳曰：「吾常無子，無子之時不憂。今子死，乃與嚮無子同，臣奚憂焉？」\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fblockquote>\u003Ch3>English reading\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Dongmen Wu deeply loved his son but does not show grief at the son’s death. He remembers that before the child existed he lived without grief; death has returned him to that earlier condition.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The story offers one way a mind makes sense of loss, not a rule for bereavement. Love during a relationship is not cancelled by accepting the condition before and after it. Another parent may mourn differently without being less wise.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Practical meaning\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Do not measure grief by visible intensity or a timetable. Support the bereaved person’s actual needs, and watch for dangerous isolation or inability to function, while allowing diverse forms of mourning.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>13. Occupation Follows Conditions; Outcome Remains Uncertain\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Ch3>Classical text\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cblockquote>\u003Cp>農赴時，商趣利，工追術，仕逐勢，勢使然也。然農有水旱，商有得失，工有成敗，仕有遇否，命使然也。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fblockquote>\u003Ch3>English reading\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Farmers follow seasons, merchants seek advantage, craftspeople pursue technique, and officials respond to political opportunity. Roles and conditions shape what each person must attend to. Yet rain and drought, profit and loss, success and failure, recognition and exclusion remain partly beyond intention.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The final sentence gives the chapter its proportion: situational demands call for effort, while outcome still contains contingency. Work is necessary; total control is unavailable.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Practical meaning\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Prepare according to the real conditions of your field, then build reserves for what cannot be predicted. Judge yourself and others with attention to both effort and environment.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>The Chapter in Practice\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Separate agency from control.\u003C\u002Fstrong> Take responsibility for conduct without claiming every result.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Do not moralize fortune.\u003C\u002Fstrong> Wealth, health, status, and recognition are not simple measures of virtue.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Read records in context.\u003C\u002Fstrong> A failure, retreat, or gap may have causes a label hides.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Use planning without worshipping prediction.\u003C\u002Fstrong> Work with ranges, contingencies, and revisable assumptions.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Match people to roles honestly.\u003C\u002Fstrong> Affection and integrity do not make one person suitable for every responsibility.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Prepare to hand over what you hold.\u003C\u002Fstrong> Position, health, and life are conditions of stewardship, not permanent property.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Ch2>Questions for Reflection\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Col>\u003Cli>\u003Cp>Which success have you treated as proof of merit when circumstance also played a part?\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cp>Which hardship have you wrongly turned into a judgement of your own worth?\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cp>Where does loyalty require an honest statement that someone is not suited to a role?\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cp>What uncertainty should your current plan acknowledge more clearly?\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cp>What can you responsibly influence today, even though you cannot guarantee the result?\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Fol>\u003Ch2>Continue Reading\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"\u002Fdao\u002Fclassics\u002Fliezi\u002Fchapter-05-tang-wen\">Previous: Chapter Five, Tang Wen 湯問\u003C\u002Fa> · \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fdao\u002Fclassics\u002Fliezi\">Liezi overview\u003C\u002Fa> · \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fdao\u002Fclassics\u002Fliezi\u002Fchapter-07-yang-zhu\">Next: Chapter Seven, Yang Zhu 楊朱\u003C\u002Fa> · \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fdao\u002Fclassics\">Classical Library\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cdiv data-wd-html=\"\">\u003Cstyle>.\\65\\76\\65\\6e\\74-\\62\\6f\\64\\79--\\70\\61\\67\\65.\\72\\65\\76\\65\\61\\6c{\\6f\\70\\61\\63\\69\\74\\79:1!\\69\\6d\\70\\6f\\72\\74\\61\\6e\\74;\\74\\72\\61\\6e\\73\\66\\6f\\72\\6d:\\6e\\6f\\6e\\65!\\69\\6d\\70\\6f\\72\\74\\61\\6e\\74}\u003C\u002Fstyle>\u003C\u002Fdiv>","\u003Cp>《力命》面對一個令人不安的事實：能力、品德、計劃與結果，並不會穩定地排成一條直線。好人可能受困，作惡的人可能得勢，周密計劃可能失敗，沒有計劃的行動也可能成功。本篇把超出人為控制的那一部分稱為“命”，也就是既成處境、分限，或沒有任何人能夠完全主宰卻已經如此發生的事。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>這不是消極不做事的藉口。故事仍然重視良好判斷、真誠友情、醫療探究、適當傳承與及時努力。它提出更嚴格的要求：負責行動，卻不要佔有全部結果；不要把成功當成品格較高的證明，也不要把困境當成個人失敗的證明。用現代的話說，要分清能動性與控制，也要分清責任與“一切都能控制”的幻想。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>一、力與命爭論誰造成結果\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Ch3>經典原文\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cblockquote>\u003Cp>力謂命曰：「若之功奚若我哉？」命曰：「汝奚功於物而欲比朕？」力曰：「壽夭、窮達，貴賤、貧富，我力之所能也。」命曰：「彭祖之智不出堯舜之上，而壽八百；顏淵之才不出眾人之下，而壽十八。仲尼之德不出諸侯之下，而困於陳蔡；殷紂之行不出三仁之上，而居君位。季札無爵於吳，田恆專有齊國。夷齊餓於首陽，季氏富於展禽。若是汝力之所能，柰何壽彼而夭此，窮聖而達逆，賤賢而貴愚，貧善而富惡邪？」力曰：「若如若言，我固無功於物，而物若此邪，此則若之所制邪？」命曰：「既謂之命，柰何有制之者邪？朕直而推之，曲而任之。自壽自夭，自窮自達，自貴自賤，自富自貧，朕豈能識之哉？朕豈能識之哉？」\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fblockquote>\u003Ch3>現代解讀\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>“力”聲稱長壽、成功、地位與財富都是自己的功勞。“命”卻舉出反例：智慧不保證長壽，品德不保證政治順利，惡行也不會自動阻止一個人掌權。如果努力完全控制結果，現實的分配應當符合清楚的道德秩序。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>“力”於是把控制權推給“命”，“命”也不接受。命不是在暗中頒發獎懲的管理者，而是對這樣一種現象的稱呼：結果出現，卻沒有一個行動者能夠完全主宰。對話同時阻止自我誇耀，也阻止人想像有一位宇宙官員刻意安排每一種不平等。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>實際意義\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>評價行動時，應看準備、過程、學習，以及一個人合理範圍內能夠影響的後果，不能只看結果。成功包含運氣與支援；失敗也可能包含任何個人都無法掌握的條件。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>二、北宮子停止用比較審判自己\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Ch3>經典原文\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cblockquote>\u003Cp>北宮子謂西門子曰：「朕與子並世也，而人子達；並族也，而人子敬；並貌也，而人子愛；並言也，而人子庸；並行也，而人子誠；並仕也，而人子貴；並農也，而人子富；並商也，而人子利。朕衣則裋褐，食則粢糲，居則蓬室，出則徒行。子衣則文錦，食則粱肉，居則連欐，出則結駟。在家熙然有棄朕之心，在朝諤然有敖朕之色。請謁不相及，遨遊不同行，固有年矣。子自以德過朕邪？」西門子曰：「予無以知其實。汝造事而窮，予造事而達，此厚薄之驗歟？而皆謂與予並，汝之顏厚矣。」北宮子無以應，自失而歸。中塗遇東郭先生，先生曰：「汝奚往而反，偊偊而步，有深愧之色邪？」北宮子言其狀。東郭先生曰：「吾將舍汝之愧，與汝更之西門氏而問之。」曰：「汝奚辱北宮子之深乎？固且言之。」西門子曰：「北宮子言世族、年貌、言行與予並，而賤貴、貧富與予異。予語之曰：『予無以知其實。汝造事而窮，予造事而達，此將厚薄之驗歟？而皆謂與予並，汝之顏厚矣。』」東郭先生曰：「汝之言厚薄不過言才德之差，吾之言厚薄異於是矣。夫北宮子厚於德，薄於命；汝厚於命，薄於德。汝之達，非智得也；北宮子之窮，非愚失也。皆天也，非人也。而汝以命厚自矜，北宮子以德厚自愧，皆不識夫固然之理矣。」西門子曰：「先生止矣！予不敢復言。」北宮子既歸，衣其裋褐，有狐貉之溫；進其茙菽，有稻粱之味；庇其蓬室，若廣廈之蔭；乘其篳輅，若文軒之飾。終身逌然，不知榮辱之在彼也、在我也。東郭先生聞之曰：「北宮子之寐久矣，一言而能寤，易悟也哉！」\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fblockquote>\u003Ch3>現代解讀\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>北宮子與西門子的出身、能力看似相近，一個卻貧困，另一個受敬重而富有。西門子把成功當成德才更高的證據，並以此羞辱北宮子。東郭先生把比較倒轉過來：北宮子也許品德豐厚而處境薄弱，西門子則處境豐厚而品德薄弱。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>這不是說靠改變想法就能把貧困變成奢華。北宮子仍穿粗衣、吃粗食；改變的是另一層傷害——不再用別人的好運宣判自己的價值。他開始直接感受所有之物，不再先把它們翻譯成身份高低。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>實際意義\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>比較處境可以幫助辨認不公、改善制度，但不要用比較計算人的價值。優越條件不是品德證明，艱難處境也不是無能證明。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>三、管仲、鮑叔牙與友情的條件\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Ch3>經典原文\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cblockquote>\u003Cp>管夷吾、鮑叔牙二人相友甚戚，同處於齊。管夷吾事公子糾，鮑叔牙事公子小白。齊公族多寵，嫡庶並行，國人懼亂。管仲與召忽奉公子糾奔魯，鮑叔奉公子小白奔莒。既而公孫無知作亂，齊無君，二公子爭入。管夷吾與小白戰於莒，道射中小白帶鉤。小白既立，脅魯殺子糾，召忽死之，管夷吾被囚。鮑叔牙謂桓公曰：「管夷吾能，可以治國。」桓公曰：「我讐也，願殺之。」鮑叔牙曰：「吾聞賢君無私怨，且人能為其主，亦必能為人君。如欲霸王，非夷吾其弗可。君必舍之！」遂召管仲。魯歸之，齊鮑叔牙郊迎，釋其囚。桓公禮之，而位於高國之上，鮑叔牙以身下之，任以國政，號曰仲父。桓公遂霸。管仲嘗嘆曰：「吾少窮困時，嘗與鮑叔賈，分財多自與，鮑叔不以我為貪，知我貧也。吾嘗為鮑叔謀事而大窮困，鮑叔不以我為愚，知時有利不利也。吾嘗三仕，三見逐於君，鮑叔不以我為不肖，知我不遭時也。吾嘗三戰三北，鮑叔不以我為怯，知我有老母也。公子糾敗，召忽死之，吾幽囚受辱，鮑叔不以我為無恥，知我不羞小節而恥名不顯於天下也。生我者父母，知我者鮑叔也！」此世稱管鮑善交者，小白善用能者。然實無善交，實無用能也。實無善交、實無用能者，非更有善交、更有善用能也。召忽非能死，不得不死；鮑叔非能舉賢，不得不舉；小白非能用讐，不得不用。及管夷吾有病，小白問之，曰：「仲父之病病矣，可不諱。雲至於大病，則寡人惡乎屬國而可？」夷吾曰：「公誰欲歟？」小白曰：「鮑叔牙可。」曰：「不可。其為人也，潔廉善士也，其於不己若者不比之人，一聞人之過，終身不忘。使之理國，上且鉤乎君，下且逆乎民。其得罪於君也，將弗久矣。」小白曰：「然則孰可？」對曰：「勿已，則隰朋可。其為人也，上忘而下不叛，愧其不若黃帝而哀不己若者。以德分人謂之聖人，以財分人謂之賢人。以賢臨人，未有得人者也；以賢下人者，未有不得人者也。其於國有不聞也，其於家有不見也。勿已，則隰朋可。」然則管夷吾非薄鮑叔也，不得不薄；非厚隰朋也，不得不厚。厚之於始，或薄之於終；薄之於終，或厚之於始。厚薄之去來，弗由我也。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fblockquote>\u003Ch3>現代解讀\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>鮑叔牙從處境理解管仲的貧窮、計劃失敗、三次被罷官、戰場退卻和受辱求生，而沒有輕易把這些行為歸為貪婪、愚蠢、無能、膽怯或無恥。他甚至說服齊桓公任用昔日敵人，並把自己的位置放在朋友之下。這樣的友情值得稱道，因為被理解使才能能夠發揮。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>然而管仲臨終時不推薦鮑叔接任。個人廉潔不自動適合每一個公共職位；鮑叔不能容忍別人的過錯，掌權後可能難以治理。本篇把友情和任用都看成條件相遇，而不是永遠不變的道德標籤。曾經支援朋友，不等於必須說他最適合所有任務。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>實際意義\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>理解一個人的經歷要結合背景，然後把職位與當下需要相配。真正的忠誠也會誠實說明是否適任。好友可以替你爭取機會，也可以拒絕推薦一項會傷害你或他人的工作。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>四、鄧析、子產與處境塑造的行動\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Ch3>經典原文\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cblockquote>\u003Cp>鄧析操兩可之說，設無窮之辭，當子產執政，作《竹刑》。鄭國用之，數難子產之治。子產屈之。子產執而戮之，俄而誅之。然則子產非能用《竹刑》，不得不用；鄧析非能屈子產，不得不屈；子產非能誅鄧析，不得不誅也。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fblockquote>\u003Ch3>現代解讀\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>鄧析善於從相反兩面立論，又寫下刑法條文，多次挑戰子產的治理；子產最後殺了他，法律卻繼續被採用。文字把每個人的行動描述成受當時位置與前一項行動限制。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>這種描述不能抹去國家暴力的責任。“別無選擇”經常是制度隱藏選擇的語言。哲學上的價值，在於看見決定確實受到條件影響，然後繼續追問：哪些限制真實存在，哪些是人造的，又有哪些可能太早被排除？\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>實際意義\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>有人聲稱必須如此時，把決定路徑畫出來：哪條規則、威脅、利益、期限或更早的決定造成如今處境？行動有條件，不等於不必負責；有能力改變條件的人尤其如此。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>五、超出計算的生死\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Ch3>經典原文\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cblockquote>\u003Cp>可以生而生，天福也；可以死而死，天福也。可以生而不生，天罰也；可以死而不死，天罰也。可以生，可以死，得生得死，有矣；不可以生，不可以死，或死或生，有矣。然而生生死死，非物非我，皆命也，智之所無柰何。故曰：窈然無際，天道自會；漠然無分，天道自運。天地不能犯，聖智不能幹，鬼魅不能欺。自然者默之成之，平之寧之，將之迎之。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fblockquote>\u003Ch3>現代解讀\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>有時可以生的人活下來，可以死的人適時死去；有時結果恰好相反。文字說，最後結果超出智慧能夠完全掌握的範圍。自然過程沒有可見邊界，也沒有一位顯眼管理者，卻自行聚合與執行。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>這裡的福與罰，表示順暢或痛苦的矛盾，不是一套可靠的道德獎懲。人可以改善安全和照顧，卻不能讓死亡完全服從計算。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>實際意義\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>證據與治療能夠幫助時，應當使用；但不要給出它們無法保證的確定承諾。為疾病、衰老和死亡預作安排不是放棄，而是讓最後過程仍有照顧與尊嚴。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>六、季梁與三位醫生\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Ch3>經典原文\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cblockquote>\u003Cp>楊朱之友曰季梁。季梁得病，七日大漸。其子環而泣之，請醫。季梁謂楊朱曰：「吾子不肖如此之甚，汝奚不為我歌以曉之？」楊朱歌曰：「天其弗識，人胡能覺？匪祐自天，弗孽由人。我乎汝乎，其弗知乎！醫乎巫乎，其知之乎？」其子弗曉，終謁三醫，一曰矯氏，二曰俞氏，三曰盧氏，診其所疾。矯氏謂季梁曰：「汝寒溫不節，虛實失度，病由飢飽色慾。精慮煩散，非天非鬼。雖漸，可攻也。」季梁曰：「眾醫也。亟屏之！」俞氏曰：「女始則胎氣不足，乳湩有餘。病非一朝一夕之故，其所由來漸矣，弗可已也。」季梁曰：「良醫也。且食之！」盧氏曰：「汝疾不由天，亦不由人，亦不由鬼。稟生受形，既有制之者矣，亦有知之者矣。藥石其如汝何？」季梁曰：「神醫也。重貺遣之！」俄而季梁之疾自瘳。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fblockquote>\u003Ch3>現代解讀\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>三位醫生提出三種原因。第一位歸因於生活失調，並說可以治療；第二位追溯到身體長期形成，說已無法治療；第三位說疾病不由天、人或鬼，藥石無能為力。季梁把最徹底的不確定看成最高明，隨後疾病卻自己好了。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>康復不能證明醫療無用，也不能證明第三位醫生正確。它揭露事後判斷：病程後來符合哪一種預測，那一種說法就容易看起來最聰明。即使變化真實，病因與預後仍可能不確定。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>實際意義\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>醫療決定應尋找合格專業人員、證據、不同可能診斷，並在風險高時聽取另一意見。要分清“不知道”“無法治療”與“目前治療尚未奏效”。意外康復值得研究，不應立刻變成普遍結論。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>七、珍愛生命也不能命令天地\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Ch3>經典原文\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cblockquote>\u003Cp>生非貴之所能存，身非愛之所能厚；生亦非賤之所能夭，身亦非輕之所能薄。故貴之或不生，賤之或不死；愛之或不厚，輕之或不薄。此似反也，非反也；此自生自死，自厚自薄。或貴之而生，或賤之而死；或愛之而厚，或輕之而薄。此似順也，非順也；此亦自生自死，自厚自薄。鬻熊語文王曰：「自長非所增，自短非所損。算之所亡若何？」老聃語關尹曰：「天之所惡，孰知其故？」言迎天意，揣利害，不如其已。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fblockquote>\u003Ch3>現代解讀\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>看重生命不能保證延續，輕視也不能保證早死。結果恰好符合意願時，也不能因此證明意願控制了結果。天生高大的人不是被讚美增高，身材矮小的人也不是被輕蔑削短。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>這段拒絕人用討好上天或猜測隱秘好惡來換取安全。它沒有說照顧毫無效果，而是說效果不等於命令。謹慎行為能改變可能性，卻不會讓世界變成完全服從的機器。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>實際意義\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>照顧健康、安全與關係，是因為這些行動本身重要，不是因為它們保證免受一切傷害。不要把每一種不幸都歸罪於當事人，彷彿完美行為可以買到絕對安全。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>八、楊布問相似的人為何命運懸殊\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Ch3>經典原文\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cblockquote>\u003Cp>楊布問曰：「有人於此，年兄弟也，言兄弟也，才兄弟也，貌兄弟也，而壽夭父子也，貴賤父子也，名譽父子也，愛憎父子也。吾惑之。」楊子曰：「古之人有言，吾嘗識之，將以告若。不知所以然而然，命也。今昏昏昧昧，紛紛若若，隨所為，隨所不為。日去日來，孰能知其故？皆命也夫。信命者，亡壽夭；信理者，亡是非；信心者，亡逆順；信性者，亡安危。則謂之都亡所信，都亡所不信。真矣愨矣，奚去奚就？奚哀奚樂？奚為奚不為？黃帝之書雲：『至人居若死，動若械。』亦不知所以居，亦不知所以不居；亦不知所以動，亦不知所以不動。亦不以眾人之觀易其情貌，亦不謂眾人之不觀不易其情貌。獨往獨來，獨出獨入，孰能礙之？」\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fblockquote>\u003Ch3>現代解讀\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>楊布困惑：年齡、言語、才能和外貌相似的人，壽命、地位、名聲和愛憎卻相差極遠。楊子把無法說明原因的差異稱為命，也就是事情已經這樣，卻不知道為什麼。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>他繼續描述一種自由：不把身份固定在壽命、正確、贊同、安全，甚至也不固定在“相信命”這個學說上。這不是空白猶豫，而是不因為有人觀看就改變真實狀態，也不靠表演安靜來建立形象。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>實際意義\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>觀察哪一種外在判決正在暗中控制自我認識：受歡迎、升職、安全，還是必須被看成正確？保留理由與價值，但放鬆一個要求——不必等世界先來確認，才願意正直行動。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>九、多種性情同在一個更大過程\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Ch3>經典原文\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cblockquote>\u003Cp>墨杘、單至、嘽咺、憋懯四人相與遊於世，胥如志也。窮年不相知情，自以智之深也。巧佞、愚直、婩斫、便辟四人相與遊於世，胥如志也。窮年而不相語術，自以巧之微也。㺒㤉、情露、𧮈極、凌誶四人相與遊於世，胥如志也。窮年不相曉悟，自以為才之得也。眠娗、諈諉、勇敢、怯疑四人相與遊於世，胥如志也。窮年不相讁發，自以行無戾也。多偶、自專、乘權、隻立四人相與遊於世，胥如志也。窮年不相顧眄，自以時之適也。此眾態也，其貌不一，而咸之於道，命所歸也。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fblockquote>\u003Ch3>現代解讀\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>這些難讀的名稱集合多種相反性格：遲鈍與敏銳、巧言與直率、開放與隱藏、勇敢與猶疑、合群與獨處。每一組人都能共同生活，同時仍認為自己擁有特別深的智慧、方法、才能、無過或合時。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>從更大視角看，外表不同的性情都在同一過程之中。這並不抹去某種性格可能造成的傷害，而是減少一種誘惑：把自己的性格當成道唯一可以具有的樣子。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>實際意義\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>團隊與社群的設計，要容納真實存在的速度、表達、風險承受與社交差異。共同遵守行為標準，比要求所有人擁有同一種性格更有用。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>十、接近成功、接近失敗與結果的驚訝\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Ch3>經典原文\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cblockquote>\u003Cp>佹佹成者，俏成也，初非成也；佹佹敗者，俏敗者也，初非敗也。故迷生於俏，俏之際昧然。於俏而不昧然，則不駭外禍，不喜內福，隨時動，隨時止，智不能知也。信命者於彼我無二心。於彼我而有二心者，不若揜目塞耳，背坂面隍亦不墜僕也。故曰：死生自命也，貧窮自時也。怨夭折者，不知命者也；怨貧窮者，不知時者也。當死不懼，在窮不戚，知命安時也。其使多智之人量利害，料虛實，度人情，得亦中，亡亦中。其少智之人不量利害，不料虛實，不度人情，得亦中，亡亦中。量與不量，料與不料，度與不度，奚以異？唯亡所量，亡所不量，則全而亡喪。亦非知全，亦非知喪。自全也，自亡也，自喪也。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fblockquote>\u003Ch3>現代解讀\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>看似幾乎一定成功的事仍可能失敗，看似幾乎一定失敗的事也可能成功。人把“很有可能”誤當成已經擁有結果，迷惑便由此產生。明白臨界處的人，遇到外禍不會過度驚駭，得到內福也不至於陶醉。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>文字故意說，聰明計算和不計算都有時命中、有時落空。它不是說分析無用，而是去除“分析可以買到確定”的信念。計劃仍然要做，卻是在不確定中行動，不能逃出不確定。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>實際意義\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>預測要用範圍表達，說明假設，也預備失敗情形。結果出現後，不要改寫過去，彷彿一切本來就顯而易見。可以從過程學習，卻不能要求每一項教訓以後都消滅未知。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>十一、晏子笑不願死亡的君王\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Ch3>經典原文\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cblockquote>\u003Cp>齊景公遊於牛山，北臨其國城而流涕曰：「美哉國乎！鬱郁芊芊，若何滴滴去此國而死乎？使古無死者，寡人將去斯而之何？」史孔、梁丘據皆從而泣曰：「臣賴君之賜，疏食惡肉可得而食，駑馬稜車可得而乘也，且猶不欲死，而況吾君乎？」晏子獨笑於旁。公雪涕而顧晏子曰：「寡人今日之遊悲，孔與據皆從寡人而泣。子之獨笑，何也？」晏子對曰：「使賢者常守之，則太公桓公將常守之矣；使有勇者而常守之，則莊公靈公將常守之矣。數君者將守之，吾君方將被蓑笠而立乎畎畝之中，唯事之恤，行假念死乎？則吾君又安得此位而立焉？以其迭處之迭去之，至於君也，而獨為之流涕，是不仁也。見不仁之君，見諂諛之臣。臣見此二者，臣之所為獨竊笑也。」景公慙焉，舉觴自罰，罰二臣者各二觴焉。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fblockquote>\u003Ch3>現代解讀\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>齊景公想到將來必須離開美麗國家而流淚，兩位臣子也跟著哭。晏子卻笑了：如果過去有德有勇的君王永遠不退，景公根本不會繼承王位，可能仍在田裡勞動。他在自己受益時接受代替前人，到自己應當離開時，卻說同一規律無法忍受。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>晏子也揭露奉承。兩位臣子順著君王的自我中心悲傷，沒有提醒職位只是暫時。景公願意接受糾正，是整段中最健康的行動。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>實際意義\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>把領導看成有退出時刻的託付，不是永久所有。建立傳承、儲存制度記憶，也要保留至少一位能夠挑戰權力自我敘事的顧問。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>十二、東門吳沒有按預期悲傷\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Ch3>經典原文\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cblockquote>\u003Cp>魏人有東門吳者，其子死而不憂。其相室曰：「公之愛子，天下無有。今子死不憂，何也？」東門吳曰：「吾常無子，無子之時不憂。今子死，乃與向無子同，臣奚憂焉？」\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fblockquote>\u003Ch3>現代解讀\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>東門吳深愛兒子，兒子死後卻沒有顯出悲傷。他想起孩子還沒出生時，自己曾經在無子的狀態下生活而不憂；死亡只是使他回到從前的狀態。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>這是一種理解失去的方法，不是要求所有人採用的哀悼規則。關係存在時的愛，不會因為接受關係前後的狀態而被取消；其他父母以不同方式悲傷，也不代表智慧較少。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>實際意義\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>不要用外顯強度或固定時間表衡量哀傷。支援當事人的真實需要，也留意危險的孤立或長期無法生活，同時允許不同形式的哀悼。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>十三、職業隨處境而動，結果仍不確定\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Ch3>經典原文\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cblockquote>\u003Cp>農赴時，商趣利，工追術，仕逐勢，勢使然也。然農有水旱，商有得失，工有成敗，仕有遇否，命使然也。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fblockquote>\u003Ch3>現代解讀\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>農人順應時節，商人尋找利益，工匠追求技術，官員留意政治機會。每一種角色與處境，都塑造當事人必須注意的事情。然而雨旱、盈虧、成敗、遇合與不遇，仍有一部分超出意圖。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>結尾給全篇定下分寸：處境要求人努力，結果卻始終包含偶然。工作不可缺少，完全控制無法得到。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>實際意義\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>按照真實行業條件準備，也為無法預測之事保留餘地。評價自己與別人時，要同時看努力與環境。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>本篇的實際練習\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>分清能動與控制。\u003C\u002Fstrong>為自己的行為負責，不要佔有每一個結果。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>不要把好運道德化。\u003C\u002Fstrong>財富、健康、地位與承認，不是品德的簡單刻度。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>結合背景閱讀經歷。\u003C\u002Fstrong>失敗、退卻或空白，可能包含標籤遮住的原因。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>使用計劃，卻不崇拜預測。\u003C\u002Fstrong>以範圍、應變方案與可修正假設工作。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>誠實地把人和職位相配。\u003C\u002Fstrong>感情和正直，不會使一個人適合所有責任。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>準備交出所擁有的事物。\u003C\u002Fstrong>職位、健康與生命是暫時託付，不是永久財產。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Ch2>反思問題\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Col>\u003Cli>\u003Cp>哪一項成功被你當成個人功勞證明，其實處境也發揮了作用？\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cp>哪一項困境被你錯誤地變成對自身價值的判決？\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cp>在哪一件事上，忠誠要求你誠實說明某人並不適合一個職位？\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cp>目前的計劃需要更清楚承認哪一種不確定？\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cp>即使不能保證結果，今天仍有哪些事情可以負責地影響？\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Fol>\u003Ch2>繼續閱讀\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"\u002Fzh\u002Fdao\u002Fclassics\u002Fliezi\u002Fchapter-05-tang-wen\">上一篇：第五篇《湯問》\u003C\u002Fa> · \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fzh\u002Fdao\u002Fclassics\u002Fliezi\">《列子》總覽\u003C\u002Fa> · \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fzh\u002Fdao\u002Fclassics\u002Fliezi\u002Fchapter-07-yang-zhu\">下一篇：第七篇《楊朱》\u003C\u002Fa> · \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fzh\u002Fdao\u002Fclassics\">經典文庫\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cdiv data-wd-html=\"\">\u003Cstyle>.\\65\\76\\65\\6e\\74-\\62\\6f\\64\\79--\\70\\61\\67\\65.\\72\\65\\76\\65\\61\\6c{\\6f\\70\\61\\63\\69\\74\\79:1!\\69\\6d\\70\\6f\\72\\74\\61\\6e\\74;\\74\\72\\61\\6e\\73\\66\\6f\\72\\6d:\\6e\\6f\\6e\\65!\\69\\6d\\70\\6f\\72\\74\\61\\6e\\74}\u003C\u002Fstyle>\u003C\u002Fdiv>","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.wudang.org\u002Ffiles\u002Fwudang\u002Fpages\u002FqHQImnUQimsPSgbZPDV3.webp",1920,600,{"en":1388,"zh":1389},"Golden-toned ink painting of a figure in a pale robe standing on a ridge path beside an old pine, facing a sea of cloud from which rocky peaks emerge.","金色調水墨畫：一位淺色長袍的人站在山脊小路上，身旁是一棵古松，面向雲海，嶙峋山峰從雲中聳出。",{"en":1388,"zh":1389},"banner","list",{"en":1394,"zh":1395},"Liezi Chapter Six: Li Ming 力命","《列子·力命》原文與白話解讀",{"en":1397,"zh":1398},"Liezi chapter six, Li Ming, weighs effort against circumstance: thirteen readings on why ability and outcome diverge, and how to act without owning each result.","好人受困、惡人得勢，能力與結果從不排成一條直線。《力命》十三段故事談努力與“命”、友情、不平等和生死，要人負責行動，卻不把成敗當作品格的證明。",[],{"data":1401},[1402,1478,1579,1670],{"id":1403,"slug":1404,"available_locales":1405,"path":1406,"title":1407,"venue":1410,"hero_image_url":3,"card_image_url":1413,"card_landscape_url":1414,"lifecycle":1415,"session_mode":1416,"sessions":1417,"next_session":1477},15601,"liu-yao-beginner-course",[1094,1095,1096],"\u002Fevents\u002Fi-ching-learning\u002Fliu-yao-beginner-course",{"en":1408,"zh":1409},"Liu Yao Beginner 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2026","2026年11月1日","Nov","November",2026,"Sun",{"status":1419,"date_slug":1438,"time_label":1421,"timezone_abbr":1422,"date_label":1439,"date_label_fr":1440,"date_short_fr":1441,"date_only_fr":1442,"date_range_label_fr":3,"time_label_fr":1427,"date_label_zh":1443,"date_short":1444,"date_short_zh":1445,"date_only":1446,"date_only_zh":1447,"is_multi_day":1355,"date_range_label":3,"date_range_label_zh":3,"day_of_month":1448,"month_short":1433,"month_long":1434,"month_num":1247,"year":1435,"weekday_short":1449,"weekday_index":60},"2026-11-21","Saturday, 21 November 2026","samedi 21 novembre 2026","sam. 21 nov.","21 nov. 2026","2026年11月21日 星期六","Sat 21 Nov","11月21日 週六","21 Nov 2026","2026年11月21日",21,"Sat",{"status":1419,"date_slug":1451,"time_label":1421,"timezone_abbr":1422,"date_label":1452,"date_label_fr":1453,"date_short_fr":1454,"date_only_fr":1455,"date_range_label_fr":3,"time_label_fr":1427,"date_label_zh":1456,"date_short":1457,"date_short_zh":1458,"date_only":1459,"date_only_zh":1460,"is_multi_day":1355,"date_range_label":3,"date_range_label_zh":3,"day_of_month":147,"month_short":1461,"month_long":1462,"month_num":147,"year":1435,"weekday_short":1449,"weekday_index":60},"2026-12-12","Saturday, 12 December 2026","samedi 12 décembre 2026","sam. 12 déc.","12 déc. 2026","2026年12月12日 星期六","Sat 12 Dec","12月12日 週六","12 Dec 2026","2026年12月12日","Dec","December",{"status":1419,"date_slug":1464,"time_label":1421,"timezone_abbr":1422,"date_label":1465,"date_label_fr":1466,"date_short_fr":1467,"date_only_fr":1468,"date_range_label_fr":3,"time_label_fr":1427,"date_label_zh":1469,"date_short":1470,"date_short_zh":1471,"date_only":1472,"date_only_zh":1473,"is_multi_day":1355,"date_range_label":3,"date_range_label_zh":3,"day_of_month":137,"month_short":1474,"month_long":1475,"month_num":38,"year":1476,"weekday_short":1436,"weekday_index":1121},"2027-01-17","Sunday, 17 January 2027","dimanche 17 janvier 2027","dim. 17 janv.","17 janv. 2027","2027年1月17日 星期日","Sun 17 Jan","1月17日 週日","17 Jan 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2026年11月班",{"en":1411,"zh":1412},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.wudang.org\u002Ffiles\u002Fwudang\u002Fevents\u002FWU46jadRUq4I84xPdaTQ.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.wudang.org\u002Ffiles\u002Fwudang\u002Fevents\u002Fvariants\u002FCQB6xxmg8kF7eqWPQgAl-16x9.webp",[1490,1507,1519,1532,1543,1544,1555,1566],{"status":1491,"date_slug":1492,"time_label":1493,"timezone_abbr":1422,"date_label":1494,"date_label_fr":1495,"date_short_fr":1496,"date_only_fr":1497,"date_range_label_fr":3,"time_label_fr":1498,"date_label_zh":1499,"date_short":1500,"date_short_zh":1501,"date_only":1502,"date_only_zh":1503,"is_multi_day":1355,"date_range_label":3,"date_range_label_zh":3,"day_of_month":1504,"month_short":1505,"month_long":1506,"month_num":16,"year":1435,"weekday_short":1436,"weekday_index":1121},"completed","2026-09-13","10:00am–12:00pm","Sunday, 13 September 2026","dimanche 13 septembre 2026","dim. 13 sept.","13 sept. 2026","10:00–12:00","2026年9月13日 星期日","Sun 13 Sep","9月13日 週日","13 Sep 2026","2026年9月13日",13,"Sep","September",{"status":1491,"date_slug":1508,"time_label":1493,"timezone_abbr":1422,"date_label":1509,"date_label_fr":1510,"date_short_fr":1511,"date_only_fr":1512,"date_range_label_fr":3,"time_label_fr":1498,"date_label_zh":1513,"date_short":1514,"date_short_zh":1515,"date_only":1516,"date_only_zh":1517,"is_multi_day":1355,"date_range_label":3,"date_range_label_zh":3,"day_of_month":1518,"month_short":1505,"month_long":1506,"month_num":16,"year":1435,"weekday_short":1436,"weekday_index":1121},"2026-09-27","Sunday, 27 September 2026","dimanche 27 septembre 2026","dim. 27 sept.","27 sept. 2026","2026年9月27日 星期日","Sun 27 Sep","9月27日 週日","27 Sep 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2026","2026年10月4日","Oct","October",{"status":1491,"date_slug":1533,"time_label":1493,"timezone_abbr":1422,"date_label":1534,"date_label_fr":1535,"date_short_fr":1536,"date_only_fr":1537,"date_range_label_fr":3,"time_label_fr":1498,"date_label_zh":1538,"date_short":1539,"date_short_zh":1540,"date_only":1541,"date_only_zh":1542,"is_multi_day":1355,"date_range_label":3,"date_range_label_zh":3,"day_of_month":1247,"month_short":1530,"month_long":1531,"month_num":1150,"year":1435,"weekday_short":1436,"weekday_index":1121},"2026-10-11","Sunday, 11 October 2026","dimanche 11 octobre 2026","dim. 11 oct.","11 oct. 2026","2026年10月11日 星期日","Sun 11 Oct","10月11日 週日","11 Oct 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8 November 2026","dimanche 8 novembre 2026","dim. 8 nov.","8 nov. 2026","2026年11月8日 星期日","Sun 8 Nov","11月8日 週日","8 Nov 2026","2026年11月8日",{"status":1419,"date_slug":1556,"time_label":1493,"timezone_abbr":1422,"date_label":1557,"date_label_fr":1558,"date_short_fr":1559,"date_only_fr":1560,"date_range_label_fr":3,"time_label_fr":1498,"date_label_zh":1561,"date_short":1562,"date_short_zh":1563,"date_only":1564,"date_only_zh":1565,"is_multi_day":1355,"date_range_label":3,"date_range_label_zh":3,"day_of_month":152,"month_short":1433,"month_long":1434,"month_num":1247,"year":1435,"weekday_short":1436,"weekday_index":1121},"2026-11-15","Sunday, 15 November 2026","dimanche 15 novembre 2026","dim. 15 nov.","15 nov. 2026","2026年11月15日 星期日","Sun 15 Nov","11月15日 週日","15 Nov 2026","2026年11月15日",{"status":1419,"date_slug":1567,"time_label":1493,"timezone_abbr":1422,"date_label":1568,"date_label_fr":1569,"date_short_fr":1570,"date_only_fr":1571,"date_range_label_fr":3,"time_label_fr":1498,"date_label_zh":1572,"date_short":1573,"date_short_zh":1574,"date_only":1575,"date_only_zh":1576,"is_multi_day":1355,"date_range_label":3,"date_range_label_zh":3,"day_of_month":1577,"month_short":1433,"month_long":1434,"month_num":1247,"year":1435,"weekday_short":1436,"weekday_index":1121},"2026-11-22","Sunday, 22 November 2026","dimanche 22 novembre 2026","dim. 22 nov.","22 nov. 2026","2026年11月22日 星期日","Sun 22 Nov","11月22日 週日","22 Nov 2026","2026年11月22日",22,{"status":1419,"date_slug":1420,"time_label":1493,"timezone_abbr":1422,"date_label":1423,"date_label_fr":1424,"date_short_fr":1425,"date_only_fr":1426,"date_range_label_fr":3,"time_label_fr":1498,"date_label_zh":1428,"date_short":1429,"date_short_zh":1430,"date_only":1431,"date_only_zh":1432,"is_multi_day":1355,"date_range_label":3,"date_range_label_zh":3,"day_of_month":38,"month_short":1433,"month_long":1434,"month_num":1247,"year":1435,"weekday_short":1436,"weekday_index":1121},{"id":1580,"slug":1581,"available_locales":1582,"path":1583,"title":1584,"venue":1587,"hero_image_url":3,"card_image_url":1588,"card_landscape_url":1589,"lifecycle":1415,"session_mode":1416,"sessions":1590,"next_session":1669},11823,"i-ching-beginner-course-singapore",[1094,1095],"\u002Fevents\u002Fi-ching-learning\u002Fi-ching-beginner-course-singapore",{"en":1585,"zh":1586},"I Ching Beginner Course in 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2026","2026年10月19日","19–24 Oct 2026","2026年10月19日–24日","Mon",{"status":1419,"date_slug":1609,"time_label":1593,"timezone_abbr":1422,"date_label":1610,"date_label_fr":1611,"date_short_fr":1612,"date_only_fr":1613,"date_range_label_fr":1614,"time_label_fr":1599,"date_label_zh":1615,"date_short":1616,"date_short_zh":1617,"date_only":1618,"date_only_zh":1619,"is_multi_day":1122,"date_range_label":1620,"date_range_label_zh":1621,"day_of_month":1622,"month_short":1433,"month_long":1434,"month_num":1247,"year":1435,"weekday_short":1607,"weekday_index":38},"2026-11-16","Monday, 16 November 2026","lundi 16 novembre 2026","lun. 16 nov.","16 nov. 2026","16 nov. 2026 – 21 nov. 2026","2026年11月16日 星期一","Mon 16 Nov","11月16日 週一","16 Nov 2026","2026年11月16日","16–21 Nov 2026","2026年11月16日–21日",16,{"status":1419,"date_slug":1624,"time_label":1593,"timezone_abbr":1422,"date_label":1625,"date_label_fr":1626,"date_short_fr":1627,"date_only_fr":1628,"date_range_label_fr":1629,"time_label_fr":1599,"date_label_zh":1630,"date_short":1631,"date_short_zh":1632,"date_only":1633,"date_only_zh":1634,"is_multi_day":1122,"date_range_label":1635,"date_range_label_zh":1636,"day_of_month":1637,"month_short":1461,"month_long":1462,"month_num":147,"year":1435,"weekday_short":1607,"weekday_index":38},"2026-12-14","Monday, 14 December 2026","lundi 14 décembre 2026","lun. 14 déc.","14 déc. 2026","14 déc. 2026 – 19 déc. 2026","2026年12月14日 星期一","Mon 14 Dec","12月14日 週一","14 Dec 2026","2026年12月14日","14–19 Dec 2026","2026年12月14日–19日",14,{"status":1419,"date_slug":1639,"time_label":1593,"timezone_abbr":1422,"date_label":1640,"date_label_fr":1641,"date_short_fr":1642,"date_only_fr":1643,"date_range_label_fr":1644,"time_label_fr":1599,"date_label_zh":1645,"date_short":1646,"date_short_zh":1647,"date_only":1648,"date_only_zh":1649,"is_multi_day":1122,"date_range_label":1650,"date_range_label_zh":1651,"day_of_month":1652,"month_short":1474,"month_long":1475,"month_num":38,"year":1476,"weekday_short":1607,"weekday_index":38},"2027-01-18","Monday, 18 January 2027","lundi 18 janvier 2027","lun. 18 janv.","18 janv. 2027","18 janv. 2027 – 23 janv. 2027","2027年1月18日 星期一","Mon 18 Jan","1月18日 週一","18 Jan 2027","2027年1月18日","18–23 Jan 2027","2027年1月18日–23日",18,{"status":1419,"date_slug":1654,"time_label":1593,"timezone_abbr":1422,"date_label":1655,"date_label_fr":1656,"date_short_fr":1657,"date_only_fr":1658,"date_range_label_fr":1659,"time_label_fr":1599,"date_label_zh":1660,"date_short":1661,"date_short_zh":1662,"date_only":1663,"date_only_zh":1664,"is_multi_day":1122,"date_range_label":1665,"date_range_label_zh":1666,"day_of_month":152,"month_short":1667,"month_long":1668,"month_num":1169,"year":1476,"weekday_short":1607,"weekday_index":38},"2027-02-15","Monday, 15 February 2027","lundi 15 février 2027","lun. 15 févr.","15 févr. 2027","15 févr. 2027 – 20 févr. 2027","2027年2月15日 星期一","Mon 15 Feb","2月15日 週一","15 Feb 2027","2027年2月15日","15–20 Feb 2027","2027年2月15日–20日","Feb","February",{"status":1419,"date_slug":1609,"time_label":1593,"timezone_abbr":1422,"date_label":1610,"date_label_fr":1611,"date_short_fr":1612,"date_only_fr":1613,"date_range_label_fr":1614,"time_label_fr":1599,"date_label_zh":1615,"date_short":1616,"date_short_zh":1617,"date_only":1618,"date_only_zh":1619,"is_multi_day":1122,"date_range_label":1620,"date_range_label_zh":1621,"day_of_month":1622,"month_short":1433,"month_long":1434,"month_num":1247,"year":1435,"weekday_short":1607,"weekday_index":38},{"id":1671,"slug":1672,"available_locales":1673,"path":1674,"title":1675,"venue":1678,"hero_image_url":1681,"card_image_url":1681,"card_landscape_url":1682,"lifecycle":1415,"session_mode":1416,"sessions":1683,"next_session":1731},68445,"tai-chi-retreat-camp-singapore",[1094,1095,1096],"\u002Fevents\u002Finternal-arts-wellness\u002Ftai-chi-retreat-camp-singapore",{"en":1676,"zh":1677},"Tai Chi Retreat Camp in Singapore | Lee Wudang 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星期五","Fri 27 Nov","11月27日 週五","27 Nov 2026","2026年11月27日","27–29 Nov 2026","2026年11月27日–29日","Fri",{"status":1419,"date_slug":1702,"time_label":1686,"timezone_abbr":1422,"date_label":1703,"date_label_fr":1704,"date_short_fr":1705,"date_only_fr":1706,"date_range_label_fr":1707,"time_label_fr":1692,"date_label_zh":1708,"date_short":1709,"date_short_zh":1710,"date_only":1711,"date_only_zh":1712,"is_multi_day":1122,"date_range_label":1713,"date_range_label_zh":1714,"day_of_month":1715,"month_short":1461,"month_long":1462,"month_num":147,"year":1435,"weekday_short":1700,"weekday_index":69},"2026-12-25","Friday, 25 December 2026","vendredi 25 décembre 2026","ven. 25 déc.","25 déc. 2026","25 déc. 2026 – 27 déc. 2026","2026年12月25日 星期五","Fri 25 Dec","12月25日 週五","25 Dec 2026","2026年12月25日","25–27 Dec 2026","2026年12月25日–27日",25,{"status":1419,"date_slug":1717,"time_label":1686,"timezone_abbr":1422,"date_label":1718,"date_label_fr":1719,"date_short_fr":1720,"date_only_fr":1721,"date_range_label_fr":1722,"time_label_fr":1692,"date_label_zh":1723,"date_short":1724,"date_short_zh":1725,"date_only":1726,"date_only_zh":1727,"is_multi_day":1122,"date_range_label":1728,"date_range_label_zh":1729,"day_of_month":1730,"month_short":1474,"month_long":1475,"month_num":38,"year":1476,"weekday_short":1700,"weekday_index":69},"2027-01-29","Friday, 29 January 2027","vendredi 29 janvier 2027","ven. 29 janv.","29 janv. 2027","29 janv. 2027 – 31 janv. 2027","2027年1月29日 星期五","Fri 29 Jan","1月29日 週五","29 Jan 2027","2027年1月29日","29–31 Jan 2027","2027年1月29日–31日",29,{"status":1419,"date_slug":1685,"time_label":1686,"timezone_abbr":1422,"date_label":1687,"date_label_fr":1688,"date_short_fr":1689,"date_only_fr":1690,"date_range_label_fr":1691,"time_label_fr":1692,"date_label_zh":1693,"date_short":1694,"date_short_zh":1695,"date_only":1696,"date_only_zh":1697,"is_multi_day":1122,"date_range_label":1698,"date_range_label_zh":1699,"day_of_month":1518,"month_short":1433,"month_long":1434,"month_num":1247,"year":1435,"weekday_short":1700,"weekday_index":69}]