Solar term 12 of 24 · Summer Element 火 Fire

大暑 Dàshǔ

Major Heat

In 2026: 23 July 2026 to 7 August 2026 (Beijing time)

“Major heat”: the hottest, most humid weeks of the year. Tradition counsels a calm heart, light food and early practice.

Sun’s longitude
120°
Month (earthly branch)
未month
Season
Summer
Five Phase
火Fire

The three pentads

Each term is divided into three five-day pentads, named for what the ancients saw happen in nature.

  1. First pentad腐草为萤Fireflies rise from rotting grass
  2. Second pentad土润溽暑The soil is damp, the heat humid
  3. Third pentad大雨时行Heavy rains come often

Wudang yangsheng for this term

Breath
Slow, even breathing; let each out-breath loosen the chest.
Warm tea and diet
Light congee and clear soups; little that is spicy, rich or very cold.
Sleep and daily rhythm
Practise early; keep the hottest hours for rest and reading.

Traditional guidance, not medical advice. The terms follow the seasons of central China.

In the Book of Changes

Each month has a sovereign hexagram (消息卦) that shows how far yin or yang has grown. For the 未 month it is 遁, Retreat.

The year’s 24 terms

  1. 1立春
  2. 2雨水
  3. 3惊蛰
  4. 4春分
  5. 5清明
  6. 6谷雨
  7. 7立夏
  8. 8小满
  9. 9芒种
  10. 10夏至
  11. 11小暑
  12. 12大暑
  13. 13立秋
  14. 14处暑
  15. 15白露
  16. 16秋分
  17. 17寒露
  18. 18霜降
  19. 19立冬
  20. 20小雪
  21. 21大雪
  22. 22冬至
  23. 23小寒
  24. 24大寒

How the 24 solar terms work in the Chinese calendar →