Solar term 8 of 24 · Summer Element 火 Fire

小满 Xiǎomǎn

Grain Buds

In 2026: 21 May 2026 to 5 June 2026 (Beijing time)

“Small fullness”: summer grain is filling out but not yet ripe. A good image for the practice of not grasping at completion.

Sun’s longitude
60°
Month (earthly branch)
巳month
Season
Summer
Five Phase
火Fire

The three pentads

Each term is divided into three five-day pentads, named for what the ancients saw happen in nature.

  1. First pentad苦菜秀Sow-thistle flowers
  2. Second pentad靡草死Delicate grasses wither
  3. Third pentad麦秋至The wheat harvest arrives

Wudang yangsheng for this term

Breath
Keep the breath soft through the nose; never force it into a heavy sweat.
Warm tea and diet
Cool, light food such as cucumber and bitter melon; little that is greasy or heavy.
Sleep and daily rhythm
Dry off and change after practice; do not sit in a draught in damp clothes.

Traditional guidance, not medical advice. The terms follow the seasons of central China.

In the Book of Changes

Each month has a sovereign hexagram (消息卦) that shows how far yin or yang has grown. For the 巳 month it is 乾, The Creative.

The year’s 24 terms

  1. 1立春
  2. 2雨水
  3. 3惊蛰
  4. 4春分
  5. 5清明
  6. 6谷雨
  7. 7立夏
  8. 8小满
  9. 9芒种
  10. 10夏至
  11. 11小暑
  12. 12大暑
  13. 13立秋
  14. 14处暑
  15. 15白露
  16. 16秋分
  17. 17寒露
  18. 18霜降
  19. 19立冬
  20. 20小雪
  21. 21大雪
  22. 22冬至
  23. 23小寒
  24. 24大寒

How the 24 solar terms work in the Chinese calendar →