Solar term 4 of 24 · Spring Element 木 Wood

春分 Chūnfēn

Spring Equinox

In 2026: 20 March 2026 to 5 April 2026 (Beijing time)

Day and night are of equal length, and spring is at its midpoint. Yin and yang stand in balance before yang pulls ahead.

Sun’s longitude
0°
Month (earthly branch)
卯month
Season
Spring
Five Phase
木Wood

The three pentads

Each term is divided into three five-day pentads, named for what the ancients saw happen in nature.

  1. First pentad玄鸟至The swallows return
  2. Second pentad雷乃发声Thunder begins to sound
  3. Third pentad始电Lightning first appears

Wudang yangsheng for this term

Breath
Balanced breathing: in and out to the same slow count, as day and night are equal.
Warm tea and diet
Light, fresh greens and spring shoots; a gentle green tea such as Longjing.
Sleep and daily rhythm
Keep meals and sleep regular; practise Taiji slowly, keeping left and right, upper and lower in balance.

Traditional guidance, not medical advice. The terms follow the seasons of central China.

In the Book of Changes

Each month has a sovereign hexagram (消息卦) that shows how far yin or yang has grown. For the 卯 month it is 大壮, Great Strength.

The year’s 24 terms

  1. 1立春
  2. 2雨水
  3. 3惊蛰
  4. 4春分
  5. 5清明
  6. 6谷雨
  7. 7立夏
  8. 8小满
  9. 9芒种
  10. 10夏至
  11. 11小暑
  12. 12大暑
  13. 13立秋
  14. 14处暑
  15. 15白露
  16. 16秋分
  17. 17寒露
  18. 18霜降
  19. 19立冬
  20. 20小雪
  21. 21大雪
  22. 22冬至
  23. 23小寒
  24. 24大寒

How the 24 solar terms work in the Chinese calendar →