Solar term 9 of 24 · Summer Element 火 Fire

芒种 Mángzhòng

Grain in Ear

In 2026: 5 June 2026 to 21 June 2026 (Beijing time)

“Grain in ear”: the bearded grains are harvested and the next crop sown. One of the busiest weeks in the farming year.

Sun’s longitude
75°
Month (earthly branch)
午month
Season
Summer
Five Phase
火Fire

The three pentads

Each term is divided into three five-day pentads, named for what the ancients saw happen in nature.

  1. First pentad螳螂生Mantises hatch
  2. Second pentad鵙始鸣Shrikes begin to call
  3. Third pentad反舌无声The mockingbird falls silent

Wudang yangsheng for this term

Breath
Breathe slowly in the shade; stand in zhan zhuang for a few minutes before the heat rises.
Warm tea and diet
Plenty of water and light soups; sour-sweet tastes such as smoked plum to ease thirst.
Sleep and daily rhythm
A busy season: pace the work and keep a short rest at midday.

Traditional guidance, not medical advice. The terms follow the seasons of central China.

In the Book of Changes

Each month has a sovereign hexagram (消息卦) that shows how far yin or yang has grown. For the 午 month it is 姤, Coming to Meet.

The year’s 24 terms

  1. 1立春
  2. 2雨水
  3. 3惊蛰
  4. 4春分
  5. 5清明
  6. 6谷雨
  7. 7立夏
  8. 8小满
  9. 9芒种
  10. 10夏至
  11. 11小暑
  12. 12大暑
  13. 13立秋
  14. 14处暑
  15. 15白露
  16. 16秋分
  17. 17寒露
  18. 18霜降
  19. 19立冬
  20. 20小雪
  21. 21大雪
  22. 22冬至
  23. 23小寒
  24. 24大寒

How the 24 solar terms work in the Chinese calendar →